The US has vowed to put the heat on Pakistan's spies in its new regional strategy, with top officials openly accusing elements in the powerful intelligence agency of abetting al-Qaeda.
US President Barack Obama on Friday unveiled a plan to root out extremism in Afghanistan and Pakistan by boosting troops and drastically increasing civilian personnel and aid to the region.
Richard Holbrooke, the US special envoy to the region, said he would visit Pakistan again next week to follow up on the plan. Investigating the nuclear-armed nation's spy network “is the most important” issue, he said.
“The issue's very disturbing,” Holbrooke told public television's Newshour with Jim Lehrer when asked if Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) was assisting al-Qaeda and Taliban extremists.
“We cannot succeed if the two intelligence agencies are at each other's throat or don't trust each other and if the kind of collusion you referred to is factual,” Holbrooke said.
General David Petraeus, the commander of US forces in Afghanistan and Iraq, did not dispute that ISI elements have tipped off extremists to let them escape US-led forces.
“There are some cases that are indisputable in which that appears to have taken place,” Petraeus told the same program.
During the Cold War, the ISI worked with the CIA to arm Islamist groups that fought Soviet forces in Afghanistan. The ISI later backed the Taliban, which imposed a medieval brand of austere Islamic rule on the war-torn country.
Pakistan switched from top Taliban backer to frontline US ally after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks. But the ISI has long faced allegations of insubordination to Pakistan's government, now led by US-friendly civilian President Asif Ali Zardari.
The New York Times reported on Thursday that US officials had found evidence that ISI operatives offered money, military supplies and even strategic planning to Taliban commanders.
Links between the Taliban and ISI “are very strong and some unquestionably remain to this day,” Petraeus told public TV. “It is much more difficult to say at what level.”
Such open criticism of the ISI will be music to the ears of India, which accuses Pakistani intelligence of plotting attacks in divided Kashmir and involvement in last year's bloodbath in Mumbai that killed 165 people.
Admiral Mike Mullen, the top US military officer, told CNN there were “certainly indications” of ISI involvement with al-Qaeda and the Taliban.
He voiced hope that the new US “regional approach” would try to reduce tensions over Kashmir, allowing Pakistan to redeploy troops away from arch-enemy India and to Afghan border areas.
Obama branded al-Qaeda a “cancer that risks killing Pakistan from within,” saying that the extremists were responsible for thousands of deaths and waves of destruction against Pakistanis.
He offered a major boost in aid and training to Pakistan but also issued a veiled warning.
“Pakistan must demonstrate its commitment to rooting out al-Qaeda and the violent extremists within its borders,” Obama said.
“And we will insist that action be taken — one way or another — when we have intelligence about high-level terrorist targets,” he said.
Obama has continued the previous administration's policy of unmanned drone attacks inside Pakistan, which are said to have killed high-level extremists but also civilians — inflaming Pakistani public opinion.
Also See: Militants destroy 12 NATO trucks in Pakistan: police
A Chinese freighter that allegedly snapped an undersea cable linking Taiwan proper to Penghu County is suspected of being owned by a Chinese state-run company and had docked at the ports of Kaohsiung and Keelung for three months using different names. On Tuesday last week, the Togo-flagged freighter Hong Tai 58 (宏泰58號) and its Chinese crew were detained after the Taipei-Penghu No. 3 submarine cable was severed. When the Coast Guard Administration (CGA) first attempted to detain the ship on grounds of possible sabotage, its crew said the ship’s name was Hong Tai 168, although the Automatic Identification System (AIS)
An Akizuki-class destroyer last month made the first-ever solo transit of a Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force ship through the Taiwan Strait, Japanese government officials with knowledge of the matter said yesterday. The JS Akizuki carried out a north-to-south transit through the Taiwan Strait on Feb. 5 as it sailed to the South China Sea to participate in a joint exercise with US, Australian and Philippine forces that day. The Japanese destroyer JS Sazanami in September last year made the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force’s first-ever transit through the Taiwan Strait, but it was joined by vessels from New Zealand and Australia,
CHANGE OF MIND: The Chinese crew at first showed a willingness to cooperate, but later regretted that when the ship arrived at the port and refused to enter Togolese Republic-registered Chinese freighter Hong Tai (宏泰號) and its crew have been detained on suspicion of deliberately damaging a submarine cable connecting Taiwan proper and Penghu County, the Coast Guard Administration said in a statement yesterday. The case would be subject to a “national security-level investigation” by the Tainan District Prosecutors’ Office, it added. The administration said that it had been monitoring the ship since 7:10pm on Saturday when it appeared to be loitering in waters about 6 nautical miles (11km) northwest of Tainan’s Chiang Chun Fishing Port, adding that the ship’s location was about 0.5 nautical miles north of the No.
SECURITY: The purpose for giving Hong Kong and Macau residents more lenient paths to permanent residency no longer applies due to China’s policies, a source said The government is considering removing an optional path to citizenship for residents from Hong Kong and Macau, and lengthening the terms for permanent residence eligibility, a source said yesterday. In a bid to prevent the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from infiltrating Taiwan through immigration from Hong Kong and Macau, the government could amend immigration laws for residents of the territories who currently receive preferential treatment, an official familiar with the matter speaking on condition of anonymity said. The move was part of “national security-related legislative reform,” they added. Under the amendments, arrivals from the Chinese territories would have to reside in Taiwan for