President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) yesterday sought to settle disputes over the government’s plan to sign a cross-strait comprehensive economic cooperation agreement (CECA) with China by changing the name to “cross-strait economic cooperation framework agreement [ECFA].”
Renaming the agreement an ECFA, Ma said in an interview with Era TV that the term “framework” would help set a clear range of issues.
This would make it possible for the two sides to sign certain parts of the agreement first and seek consensus on other parts later, he said.
“We are not only signing economic agreements with China. It’s part of our global strategy. It’s very important. If we do not start doing it today, we will regret it tomorrow,” Ma said.
Signing an economic pact with China was part of Ma’s election campaign that aimed to strengthen cross-strait economic and trade cooperation. However, the government’s plan to sign an agreement has sparked concern over its possible impact on national interests.
Ma said last week that his administration would push for the implementation of an agreement, but would seek public opinion on the title, content and form of the agreement.
He said that signing an ECFA should help push normalization of cross-strait economic and trade relations and prevent the nation from being marginalized as East Asia integrates economically.
The two sides can reach a consensus on tariff cuts for major industries including petroleum and textiles first, and discuss other areas of cooperation such as investment protection and intellectual property rights in the future, he said.
The government will seek to sign free trade agreements (FTA) or similar economic agreements with other major trading partners in addition to signing an ECFA with China, he added.
“The agreement will be signed based on the principle of reciprocity, equality and dignity between the two sides,” Ma said.
In response to Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng’s (王金平) opposition to signing an economic pact without prior legislative oversight, Ma said that the agreement should be sent to the legislature for review after a draft was signed.
“What would the Legislative Yuan review if the two sides haven’t first negotiated an agreement?” Ma said.
The president said that the government would present a report to the legislature on the direction and some details of the plan before negotiating with China, while holding public forums over the next few months to seek public opinion on the issue.
Ma brushed off opposition criticism that the pact would belittle Taiwan’s sovereignty and said that no country’s sovereignty had been belittled by signing an FTA or similar agreement.
Taiwan’s sovereignty was not belittled when signing cross-strait direct flight agreements with China, and an ECFA was not a political agreement as no sovereignty issues would be addressed, he said.
Meanwhile in the legislature, Premier Liu Chao-shiuan (劉兆玄) said the Legislative Yuan would enjoy the absolute authority to approve or reject an ECFA with China if the government signed such a pact.
“It is very clear that [the agreement] would not take effect if the legislature disapproves it,” Liu said when fielding questions from Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Gao Jyh-peng (高志鵬).
“We will fully communicate not only with lawmakers but also withthe public. We will also report [the contents of the agreement] to the Legislative Yuan before [we] negotiate [the agreement with China],” Liu added.
Mainland Affairs Council Chairwoman Lai Shin-yuan (賴幸媛) also vowed during the question-and-answer session to safeguard the nation’s sovereignty when negotiating.
“There is a special relationship between both sides of the Taiwan Strait. [Any cross-strait agreements] involving a legal amendment must be submitted to the Legislative Yuan [for review] in accordance with the Act Governing Relations Between People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area [兩岸人民關係條例],” she said.
Meanwhile, Minister of Economic Affairs (MOEA) Yiin Chii-ming (尹啟銘) and Mainland Affairs Council Vice Chairman Fu Dong-cheng (傅棟成) last night attended a press conference at the Government Information Office to state the government’s position on the pact.
Yiin said that the pact was provisionally called an ECFA. When asked whether it sounded like an auspicious name as pronounced in Hoklo (also known as Taiwanese) — the acronym ECFA sounds like “the country will get richer” (A擱發) — Yiin said he agreed.
Pronunciation of the acronym CECA sounds like “washing feet” in Hoklo.
He said the official name of the pact in Chinese and English would not be finalized until after negotiations with China.
Yinn said that the government would not deal with political designations in the pact.
The pact will not be signed on the Closer Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) model used by China and Hong Kong, under which Hong Kong was regarded as a special administrative region of China, Yiin said, adding that it would not be an FTA either.
In related news, Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus secretary-general Yang Chiung-ying (楊瓊瓔) urged the DPP caucus to drop its plan to boycott the government’s special budget requests to boost infrastructure investment.
The DPP caucus said on Thursday it would refuse to review the budget proposal if the government failed to refer the content of the agreement to the legislature before signing it.
DPP Chairperson Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) said it would be arrogant and disrespectful to the public for the government to refer any agreement to the legislature for review after signing it.
“Any agreement with China should be made public prior to signing,” she said yesterday.
Tsai said Taiwan’s sovereignty would be concerned no matter what the agreement was called.
Any important policy like this should be decided upon by the public and the process of it should be transparent as well, she added.
“The government is now saying that the agreement will be signed before it is submitted to the legislature for review. Well, this is not democracy,” she said. “What the government is planning to do will damage Taiwan’s democracy for sure.”
Taiwan Solidarity Union Chairman Huang Kun-huei (黃昆輝) said the government should listen to its people before officials make any further moves. Huang expressed concern that signing an ECFA with China would impact on Taiwan’s manufacturing industry.
ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY JIMMY CHUANG
TECH EFFECT: While Chiayi County was the oldest region in the nation, Hsinchu county and city, home of the nation’s chip industry, were the youngest, the report showed Seven of the nation’s administrative regions, encompassing 57.2 percent of Taiwan’s townships and villages, became “super-aged societies” in June, the Ministry of the Interior said in its latest report. A region is considered super-aged if 20 percent of the population is aged 65 or older. The ministry report showed that Taiwan had 4,391,744 people aged 65 or older as of June, representing 18.76 percent of the total population and an increase of 1,024,425 people compared with August 2018. In June, the nation’s elderly dependency ratio was 27.3 senior citizens per 100 working-aged people, an increase of 7.39 people over August 2018, it said. That
‘UNITED FRONT’: The married couple allegedly produced talk show videos for platforms such as Facebook and YouTube to influence Taiwan’s politics A husband and wife affiliated with the China Unification Promotion Party (CUPP) were indicted yesterday for allegedly receiving NT$74 million (US$2.32 million) from China to make radio and digital media propaganda to promote the Chinese government’s political agenda and influence the outcome of Taiwan’s elections. Chang Meng-chung (張孟崇) and his wife, Hung Wen-ting (洪文婷), allegedly received a total of NT$74 million from China between 2021 and last year to promote candidates favored by Beijing, contravening the Anti-Infiltration Act (反滲透法) and election laws, the Chiayi District Prosecutors’ Office said. The couple acted as Beijing’s propaganda mouthpiece by disparaging Hong Kong democracy activists
EARLY ARRIVALS: The first sets of HIMARS purchased from the US arrived ahead of their scheduled delivery, with troops already training on the platforms, a source said The Ministry of National Defense (MND) yesterday said it spotted 35 Chinese military aircraft, including fighters and bombers, flying to the south of Taiwan proper on the way to exercises in the Pacific, a second consecutive day it has reported such activities. The Chinese Ministry of National Defense did not respond to a request for comment on the missions, reported just days before tomorrow’s US presidential election. The US is bound by law to provide Taiwan with the means to defend itself. Its arms sales to Taipei include a US$2 billion missile system announced last month. The MND said that from 9am yesterday,
A Control Yuan member yesterday said he would initiate an investigation into why the number of foreign nationals injured or killed in traffic incidents has nearly doubled in the past few years, and whether government agencies’ mechanisms were ineffective in ensuring road safety. Control Yuan member Yeh Ta-hua (葉大華) said in a news release that Taiwan has been described as a “living hell for pedestrians” and traffic safety has become an important national security issue. According to a National Audit Office report released last year, more than 780,000 foreign nationals were legally residing in Taiwan in 2019, which grew to more than