North Korea is building nuclear weapons for political blackmail, the head of US forces in South Korea said yesterday, adding he was not overly worried about the military threat they posed.
US General B.B. Bell also said in an address to business leaders in South Korea that he did not think the government in Pyongyang would collapse soon.
"The North has built nuclear weapons as an instrument of political policy in order to blackmail nations in the area," Bell said, adding Pyongyang also hoped their atomic ambitions may cause fissures in the US-South Korean military alliance.
A senior envoy of the communist state said on Tuesday that North Korea was now prepared to return to six-country talks on its nuclear weapons program because it had "gained a defensive position" with a nuclear test.
Bell said those who had been paying close attention to North Korea's atomic ambitions had not been surprised by that Oct. 9 test.
"I'm not worried about their nukes militarily," Bell said. "I see this as a political instrument much more so than I see it as a military instrument."
Proliferation experts said it was unlikely North Korea had the technology to miniaturize nuclear weapons to mount them on missiles and its ageing air force would have trouble penetrating US defenses in order to deliver such a bomb.
North Korea has said it was forced to build nuclear weapons in order to defend itself against US plans to invade the country and topple its leaders, but Bell rejected the claim.
"The United States is not plotting an attack against North Korea. The idea that the North needs nuclear weapons to defend itself is ridiculous," he said.
Bell said a strong deterrent would help diplomatic efforts to end Pyongyang's nuclear plans and the North would be soundly defeated if it tried an attack.
"Irrespective of the type of weapons that they have, should they attack the South, we will respond quickly, decisively and we will end it," he said.
Meanwhile, US and North Korean envoys ended discussions in Beijing yesterday without reaching an agreement on when to resume six-nation talks on dismantling Pyongyang's atomic weapons program.
US Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill told reporters that after two days of talks with North Korean Vice Foreign Minister Kim Kye-gwan, he planned to leave Beijing tomorrow.
A Chinese freighter that allegedly snapped an undersea cable linking Taiwan proper to Penghu County is suspected of being owned by a Chinese state-run company and had docked at the ports of Kaohsiung and Keelung for three months using different names. On Tuesday last week, the Togo-flagged freighter Hong Tai 58 (宏泰58號) and its Chinese crew were detained after the Taipei-Penghu No. 3 submarine cable was severed. When the Coast Guard Administration (CGA) first attempted to detain the ship on grounds of possible sabotage, its crew said the ship’s name was Hong Tai 168, although the Automatic Identification System (AIS)
An Akizuki-class destroyer last month made the first-ever solo transit of a Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force ship through the Taiwan Strait, Japanese government officials with knowledge of the matter said yesterday. The JS Akizuki carried out a north-to-south transit through the Taiwan Strait on Feb. 5 as it sailed to the South China Sea to participate in a joint exercise with US, Australian and Philippine forces that day. The Japanese destroyer JS Sazanami in September last year made the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force’s first-ever transit through the Taiwan Strait, but it was joined by vessels from New Zealand and Australia,
CHANGE OF MIND: The Chinese crew at first showed a willingness to cooperate, but later regretted that when the ship arrived at the port and refused to enter Togolese Republic-registered Chinese freighter Hong Tai (宏泰號) and its crew have been detained on suspicion of deliberately damaging a submarine cable connecting Taiwan proper and Penghu County, the Coast Guard Administration said in a statement yesterday. The case would be subject to a “national security-level investigation” by the Tainan District Prosecutors’ Office, it added. The administration said that it had been monitoring the ship since 7:10pm on Saturday when it appeared to be loitering in waters about 6 nautical miles (11km) northwest of Tainan’s Chiang Chun Fishing Port, adding that the ship’s location was about 0.5 nautical miles north of the No.
SECURITY: The purpose for giving Hong Kong and Macau residents more lenient paths to permanent residency no longer applies due to China’s policies, a source said The government is considering removing an optional path to citizenship for residents from Hong Kong and Macau, and lengthening the terms for permanent residence eligibility, a source said yesterday. In a bid to prevent the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from infiltrating Taiwan through immigration from Hong Kong and Macau, the government could amend immigration laws for residents of the territories who currently receive preferential treatment, an official familiar with the matter speaking on condition of anonymity said. The move was part of “national security-related legislative reform,” they added. Under the amendments, arrivals from the Chinese territories would have to reside in Taiwan for