China confirmed yesterday that an explosion at a petrochemical plant had caused "major pollution" of a river which has led authorities to shut off water supplies in one of its biggest cities for at least four days.
Residents of Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province, were jamming the airport and rail stations to get out, a witness said.
The State Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) said that the Songhua River had suffered "major water pollution" after the Nov. 13 explosion at the chemical plant upstream.
"After the blast at the chemical plant the monitoring station in Jilin found that benzene went into the river and polluted the water," the EPA said in a statement on its Web site. "Benzene levels were 108 times above national safety levels."
The polluting material index had dropped to 29 times above national safety levels when the contaminants reached the border of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces on Sunday, the EPA said.
The explosion happened in Jilin Province only a few hundred meters from the Songhua River, which supplies water to Harbin, a metropolitan area of 9 million people. Five people were killed in the blast.
"Pollution is definite," said a regional water official, who declined to give his name. "It has entered the Songhua River and has affected the banks and lower reaches."
The Beijing Times newspaper said the pollutants in the partly frozen river included benzene, an industrial solvent and component of gasoline.
Benzene is a carcinogen that can be lethal if someone is exposed to high levels, even in short doses, according to the US National Library of Medicine's Web site.
The EPA admitted that the chemical slick could be extremely dangerous to people who came into contact with it.
An environmental official quoted by Xinhua said the polluted water was expected to reach the stretch of river where Harbin siphons off its drinking water last night and clear the city by tomorrow afternoon.
Taps were turned off in Harbin at midnight on Tuesday after two days of panic buying of bottled water and food in a city where winter temperatures regularly drop below minus 20?C.
One factory manager said: "Everyone wants to leave Harbin and it is very difficult to buy tickets, just like during the Lunar New Year holiday."
"All containers are being used to store water, including the bathtub. It will be okay for four days, but not longer than that," the manager said.
Fifteen hospitals were on standby to take in contamination victims, Xinhua said.
A notice on the city government Web site saying supplies would resume in four days has been superseded by another saying a resumption date would be announced later.
"The new notice does not necessarily mean an extension," a Harbin government spokesman said.
"But we will make a decision after four days according to the water quality at that time," he said.
Meanwhile, Russian government officials in the east of their country said yesterday they were monitoring the Amur river, of which the Songhua is a tributary, for toxic substances.
The officials said the Songhua (called Sungari in Russia) was the main source of drinking water for Khabarovsk, home to 600,000 residents, just across the Chinese border about 600km from Harbin.
MORE VISITORS: The Tourism Administration said that it is seeing positive prospects in its efforts to expand the tourism market in North America and Europe Taiwan has been ranked as the cheapest place in the world to travel to this year, based on a list recommended by NerdWallet. The San Francisco-based personal finance company said that Taiwan topped the list of 16 nations it chose for budget travelers because US tourists do not need visas and travelers can easily have a good meal for less than US$10. A bus ride in Taipei costs just under US$0.50, while subway rides start at US$0.60, the firm said, adding that public transportation in Taiwan is easy to navigate. The firm also called Taiwan a “food lover’s paradise,” citing inexpensive breakfast stalls
PLUGGING HOLES: The amendments would bring the legislation in line with systems found in other countries such as Japan and the US, Legislator Chen Kuan-ting said Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Chen Kuan-ting (陳冠廷) has proposed amending national security legislation amid a spate of espionage cases. Potential gaps in security vetting procedures for personnel with access to sensitive information prompted him to propose the amendments, which would introduce changes to Article 14 of the Classified National Security Information Protection Act (國家機密保護法), Chen said yesterday. The proposal, which aims to enhance interagency vetting procedures and reduce the risk of classified information leaks, would establish a comprehensive security clearance system in Taiwan, he said. The amendment would require character and loyalty checks for civil servants and intelligence personnel prior to
The China Coast Guard has seized control of a disputed reef near a major Philippine military outpost in the South China Sea, Beijing’s state media said, adding to longstanding territorial tensions with Manila. Beijing claims sovereignty over almost all of the South China Sea and has waved away competing assertions from other countries as well as an international ruling that its position has no legal basis. China and the Philippines have engaged in months of confrontations in the contested waters, and Manila is taking part in sweeping joint military drills with the US which Beijing has slammed as destabilizing. The Chinese coast guard
US PUBLICATION: The results indicated a change in attitude after a 2023 survey showed 55 percent supported full-scale war to achieve unification, the report said More than half of Chinese were against the use of force to unify with Taiwan under any circumstances, a survey conducted by the Atlanta, Georgia-based Carter Center and Emory University found. The survey results, which were released on Wednesday in a report titled “Sovereignty, Security, & US-China Relations: Chinese Public Opinion,” showed that 55.1 percent of respondents agreed or somewhat agreed that “the Taiwan problem should not be resolved using force under any circumstances,” while 24.5 percent “strongly” or “somewhat” disagreed with the statement. The results indicated a change in attitude after a survey published in “Assessing Public Support for (Non)Peaceful Unification