Muslim presidents and prime ministers joined ordinary Saudis to pray for the soul of King Fahd yesterday at a modest funeral in keeping with the kingdom's austere Islamic tradition.
Fahd died on Monday after 23 years ruling the strategic Gulf state, which is both the world's biggest oil exporter and the cradle of Islam -- drawing more than a billion faithful to turn five times a day toward Mecca in prayer.
In the Imam Turki bin Abdullah mosque in the capital, Muslim leaders from around the world offered condolences to Fahd's successor and half-brother Abdullah, and performed Muslim prayers for the dead during the afternoon ceremony.
PHOTO: AP
Fahd's body was carried into the huge mosque wrapped in a simple brown shroud. The bier was placed in front of the mourners who were surrounded by hundreds of security men.
After the brief prayer service, Fahd's body was carried on a wooden stretcher by al-Saud family members wearing traditional white robes and red-and-white checkered headdresses to his final resting place at the Al-Od public cemetery.
At the cemetery, al-Saud family members gathered under a sea of bright umbrellas shading them from the blazing summer heat for the burial ceremony.
Abdullah has run day-to-day affairs since the late king suffered a stroke in 1995. Abdullah is expected to maintain Saudi Arabia's commitment to stable oil markets and its close alliance with the West.
An official said security forces, who have been battling a wave of al-Qaeda attacks in Saudi Arabia, were taking the same precautions "that any other government would take to secure a huge event like this with very high-profile guests."
Western leaders and dignitaries, including Britain's Prince Charles, were due to arrive later to offer condolences after the funeral service and burial. Some are only expected today.
In line with Saudi Arabia's puritan Wahhabi school of Islam, which regards the veneration of tombs as idolatry, Fahd will be laid to rest in a simple, unmarked grave in a Riyadh cemetery.
"His grave will be like the grave of all Muslims ... There is no difference between him and other Muslims," said Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Abdullah al-Sheikh, the country's top cleric, who led the funeral prayers.
Unlike many Muslim states, Saudi Arabia has set no mourning period, in keeping with Wahhabi acceptance of God's will without question. Saudi flags, emblazoned with the proclamation "There is no God but Allah," flew at full mast.
Shops and businesses opened as usual in the capital yesterday.
Ordinary Saudis gathered at the funeral with leaders including Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf, Syria's President Bashar al-Assad and Afghan President Hamid Karzai.
US President George W. Bush, who has promised a "close partnership" with Saudi Arabia under Abdullah, will send a delegation to offer condolences. Diplomats say it may include his father, former president George Bush, who sent US troops to Saudi Arabia in 1990 to launch the recapture of Kuwait from Saddam Hussein.
Saudis will pledge allegiance to Abdullah, who is at least 80, and new Crown Prince Sultan today.
Analysts say Abdullah's toughest challenges will be to implement political reforms and keep up the fight against Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda network, which has waged a violent two-year campaign aimed at toppling the Saudi royal family.
Abdullah, the fifth son of Saudi Arabia's founder King Abdul-Aziz to ascend the throne, is a cautious reformer who has overseen modest economic and political liberalization.
also stories:
Fahd's death may drive hardliners and reformers further apart
Oil futures remain near record level
CLASH OF WORDS: While China’s foreign minister insisted the US play a constructive role with China, Rubio stressed Washington’s commitment to its allies in the region The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) yesterday affirmed and welcomed US Secretary of State Marco Rubio statements expressing the US’ “serious concern over China’s coercive actions against Taiwan” and aggressive behavior in the South China Sea, in a telephone call with his Chinese counterpart. The ministry in a news release yesterday also said that the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs had stated many fallacies about Taiwan in the call. “We solemnly emphasize again that our country and the People’s Republic of China are not subordinate to each other, and it has been an objective fact for a long time, as well as
‘CHARM OFFENSIVE’: Beijing has been sending senior Chinese officials to Okinawa as part of efforts to influence public opinion against the US, the ‘Telegraph’ reported Beijing is believed to be sowing divisions in Japan’s Okinawa Prefecture to better facilitate an invasion of Taiwan, British newspaper the Telegraph reported on Saturday. Less than 750km from Taiwan, Okinawa hosts nearly 30,000 US troops who would likely “play a pivotal role should Beijing order the invasion of Taiwan,” it wrote. To prevent US intervention in an invasion, China is carrying out a “silent invasion” of Okinawa by stoking the flames of discontent among locals toward the US presence in the prefecture, it said. Beijing is also allegedly funding separatists in the region, including Chosuke Yara, the head of the Ryukyu Independence
GOLDEN OPPORTUNITY: Taiwan must capitalize on the shock waves DeepSeek has sent through US markets to show it is a tech partner of Washington, a researcher said China’s reported breakthrough in artificial intelligence (AI) would prompt the US to seek a stronger alliance with Taiwan and Japan to secure its technological superiority, a Taiwanese researcher said yesterday. The launch of low-cost AI model DeepSeek (深度求索) on Monday sent US tech stocks tumbling, with chipmaker Nvidia Corp losing 16 percent of its value and the NASDAQ falling 612.46 points, or 3.07 percent, to close at 19,341.84 points. On the same day, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Sector index dropped 488.7 points, or 9.15 percent, to close at 4,853.24 points. The launch of the Chinese chatbot proves that a competitor can
‘VERY SHALLOW’: The center of Saturday’s quake in Tainan’s Dongshan District hit at a depth of 7.7km, while yesterday’s in Nansai was at a depth of 8.1km, the CWA said Two magnitude 5.7 earthquakes that struck on Saturday night and yesterday morning were aftershocks triggered by a magnitude 6.4 quake on Tuesday last week, a seismologist said, adding that the epicenters of the aftershocks are moving westward. Saturday and yesterday’s earthquakes occurred as people were preparing for the Lunar New Year holiday this week. As of 10am yesterday, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) recorded 110 aftershocks from last week’s main earthquake, including six magnitude 5 to 6 quakes and 32 magnitude 4 to 5 tremors. Seventy-one of the earthquakes were smaller than magnitude 4. Thirty-one of the aftershocks were felt nationwide, while 79