Taiwan did have plutonium-related experiments several decades ago for the development of nuclear power, but none was about extracting plutonium as an ingredient for nuclear weapons, and the experiments were abandoned in the late 70s, the Atomic Energy Council (AEC) said yesterday, in response to a recent news report.
The Associated Press (AP) on Wednesday reported from Vienna that information from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) indicates Taiwan's plutonium separation experiments probably continued until about 20 years ago.
The AP attributed that finding to unnamed diplomats, whose information was based on preliminary samples taken in Taiwan by IAEA inspectors.
AEC officials yesterday said that the report was misleading.
"Several decades ago, Taiwan did carry out plutonium-related experiments in a bid to analyze the element's chemical characteristics," AEC Vice Chairman Yang Chao-yie (楊昭義) told the Taipei Times.
"At that time, scientists believed that the mixture of oxidized uranium and plutonium might be a possible fuel for nuclear power plants," Yang said.
Yang stressed that Taiwan's plutonium-related experiments were quite different from those involving plutonium separation, which can produce fissile material for nuclear weapons.
Yang said that plutonium-related experiments in Taiwan had been abandoned in the late 1970s, when then US president Jimmy Carter called for a total ban on the reprocessing of plutonium as fuel.
"Most facilities have been dismantled and two remaining gloveboxes [facilities used in plutonium experiments] will be destroyed in the near future," Yang said.
South Korea's revelation about its extracting a small amount of plutonium in the early 1980s might have motivated not only the IAEA but also other Western observers to keep their eyes on other Asian countries.
However, Taiwan has fully cooperated with IAEA inspectors and will continue to do so, Yang said.
"All nuclear related facilities in Taiwan are fully open to IAEA inspectors. They are welcome to make a check here any time," Yang said.
As of yesterday, the IAEA had not officially released its analysis on samples taken in Taiwan.
Local defense analysts said recent controversies about arms procurement involving a NT$610.8 billion weapon budget had been regarded as a possible sign of a cross-strait arms race in near future.
"It's logical for international political observers to ask if Taiwan, which is capable of developing nuclear weapons, would revive its past nuclear program in the near future due to increasing cross-strait tensions," Andrew Yang (
Although Taiwan is a not a party to the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, the nation is still under pressure from the international community, which is currently focused on both counterterrorism and halting the spread of weapons of mass destruction, Andrew Yang said.
In order to further ensure regional security in eastern Asia, influential Taiwanese influential political leaders, such as President Chen Shui-bian (
On Tuesday, Premier Yu Shyi-kun denied that Taiwan was developing nuclear weapons in response to questions from People First Party Legislator Nelson Ku (
"Is there a group of non-U.S. scientists working on nuclear weapons in Taiwan?" Ku asked. "Is there a five-person team, including active and past members from the current administration, planning the development of nuclear weapons?"
ONE LAST TALK: While Xi said that Taiwan was a ‘red line,’ Biden, in what is likely his last meeting with Xi as president, called for an end to China’s military activity around Taiwan China’s military intimidation and economic coercion against Taiwan are the main causes of tensions that are destabilizing peace in the Taiwan Strait, Taipei said yesterday while thanking US President Joe Biden for expressing Washington’s firm stance of maintaining peace and stability in the region. Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) met on Saturday for their third meeting and their first talks in seven months on the sidelines of the APEC forum in Lima, Peru. It was likely Biden’s last meeting as president with Xi. During their conversation, Biden reiterated the US’ opposition to any unilateral change to the “status quo” from either
Taiwan would participate in the 2026 APEC summit to be hosted by China after Beijing promised it would ensure the personal safety of attendees, Taiwanese national security sources said yesterday. The APEC Leaders’ Machu Picchu Declaration announced yesterday said that China would host the APEC summit in 2026. Beijing proposed hosting the summit shortly before this year’s gathering began on Friday, a national security official said, speaking on condition of anonymity. Many APEC members expressed concerns about China hosting the event and said that prior communication over the decision was insufficient, the official said. Taiwan brought up concerns about legal “guidelines” China announced in
SUPPORT: Arms sales to NATO Plus countries such as Japan, South Korea and Israel only have to be approved by the US Congress if they exceed US$25m The US should amend a law to add Taiwan to the list of “NATO Plus” allies and streamline future arms sales, a US commission said on Tuesday in its annual report to the US Congress. The recommendation was made in the annual report by the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC), which contained chapters on US-China economic and trade ties, security relations, and Taiwan and Hong Kong. In the chapter on Taiwan, the commission urged the US Congress to “amend the Arms Export Control Act of 1976 to include Taiwan on the list of ‘NATO Plus’ recipients,” referring to
MEET AND GREET: The White House, which called the interaction ‘just a handshake,’ did not immediately respond to a request for comment on whether Biden planned to visit Taiwan’s envoy to the APEC summit, Lin Hsin-i (林信義), on Friday invited US President Joe Biden to visit Taiwan. During the APEC Leaders’ Informal Dialogue, Lin, who represented President William Lai (賴清德) at the summit, spoke with Biden and expressed gratitude to the outgoing US president for his contribution to improving bilateral ties between Taipei and Washington over the past four years, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said. Lin and Biden exchanged views during the conversation, with Lin extending an invitation to Biden to visit Taiwan, it said. Biden is to step down in January next year, when US president-elect Donald Trump is