Late existentialist writer Franz Kafka turned Gregor Samsa, the main character in his 1915 novella The Metamorphosis into a monstrous insect. Nearly a century later, Taiwanese theater veteran Wu Hsing-kuo (吳興國) becomes the bug, as well as a bird and all the female characters in Kafka’s story.
Metamorphosis (蛻變), a recent production of Wu’s Contemporary Legend Theater (當代傳奇劇場) that premiered earlier this year at UK’s Edinburgh International Festival, sees the actor-dramatist in a solo performance.
Fusing traditions of the East and West has always been Wu’s forte. The troupe’s repertoire comprises adapted European classics such as The Tempest and Macbeth by Shakespeare and a number of Greek tragedies including Medea and The Oresteia, among other works based on modern literature and traditional Beijing opera.
Photo courtesy of Contemporary Legend Theater
In King Lear, Wu carried out a solo tour-de-force, depicting multiple characters simultaneously and wowing sold out theaters worldwide. He will perform the same physically and emotionally-demanding act in Metamorphosis, in which he morphs from a man to a bug, to a woman and a bird. The show returns to Taiwan’s National Theater in December.
KAFKA AND WOMEN
Wu said at a recent press event that he read many of Kafka’s novels — not just The Metamorphosis — to learn more about him. He found the most inspiration in Kafka’s love letters.
Photo courtesy of Contemporary Legend Theater
“I saw who Kafka really was from the love letters he wrote to his girlfriends, where he revealed a more sensitive personality,” Wu said.
Wu examines this other face of Kafka in Love, one of the six scenes that make up Metamorphosis, where he changes into a woman.
“In the novels, Kafka gives us a strong character. In his love letters, however, we see how he perceives women, the tone he uses to speak with women … It shows another side of him. It is a pity if I leave that out of my play,” Wu told the Taipei Times.
Photo courtesy of Contemporary Legend Theater
In Love, Wu wears a rosy two-piece traditional Chinese dress with floral print and full make-up, fitting his feet into a pair of 3-inch stilts to achieve a feminine look.
Wu said that imitating a woman and a bug are equally challenging. “As you know, the bug in Kafka’s book has nothing to do with any natural insect. It is a monster created by a human. After brainstorming with Lai Hsuen-wu (賴宣吾), we remodeled the Kao (靠) — a kind of armor in Beijing opera — to build the costume,” he added. Lai, as the show’s costume designer, planned several striking looks for Wu, including one that requires Wu to sing in a white and tight-fitting bodysuit with a face inked on his forehead.
Although it is an adaptation, Metamorphosis follows no linear storyline or plot. Wu called the scenes his “six dreams,” in which he delivers Kafka’s thinking in Eastern-style theatrical language and sings the lyrics written by author Chang Da-chun (張大春), adding a surreal dimension to the original narration.
Wu believes that reinventing tradition and innovating are the responsibility of today’s artists.
“[You] cross disciplines and mix match different genres until the boundaries blur, until you can’t really tell what’s Eastern and Western anymore,” he said.
In 1990, Amy Chen (陳怡美) was beginning third grade in Calhoun County, Texas, as the youngest of six and the only one in her family of Taiwanese immigrants to be born in the US. She recalls, “my father gave me a stack of typed manuscript pages and a pen and asked me to find typos, missing punctuation, and extra spaces.” The manuscript was for an English-learning book to be sold in Taiwan. “I was copy editing as a child,” she says. Now a 42-year-old freelance writer in Santa Barbara, California, Amy Chen has only recently realized that her father, Chen Po-jung (陳伯榕), who
Jan. 6 to Jan. 12 Perhaps hoping to gain the blessing of the stone-age hunter-gatherers that dwelt along the east coast 30,000 years ago, visitors to the Baxian Caves (八仙洞) during the 1970s would grab a handful of soil to bring home. In January 1969, the nation was captivated by the excavation of pre-ceramic artifacts and other traces of human habitation in several caves atop a sea cliff in Taitung County. The majority of the unearthed objects were single-faced, unpolished flake tools fashioned from natural pebbles collected by the shore. While archaeologists had found plenty of neolithic (7,000 BC to 1,700
Famed Chinese demographer Yi Fuxian (易富賢) recently wrote for The Diplomat on the effects of a cross-strait war on demography. He contended that one way to deter the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is by putting the demographic issue front and center — last year total births in the PRC, he said, receded to levels not seen since 1762. Yi observes that Taiwan’s current fertility rate is already lower than Ukraine’s — a nation at war that is refusing to send its young into battle — and that its “demographic crisis suggests that Taiwan’s technological importance will rapidly decline, and
When the weather is too cold to enjoy the white beaches and blue waters of Pingtung County’s Kenting (墾丁), it’s the perfect time to head up into the hills and enjoy a different part of the national park. In the highlands above the bustling beach resorts, a simple set of trails treats visitors to lush forest, rocky peaks, billowing grassland and a spectacular bird’s-eye view of the coast. The rolling hills beyond Hengchun Township (恆春) in Pingtung County offer a two-hour through-hike of sweeping views from the mighty peak of Dajianshih Mountain (大尖石山) to Eluanbi Lighthouse (鵝鑾鼻燈塔) on the coast, or