There is nothing unusual about another new Beijing opera by the Guoguang Opera Company (國光劇團), a mainstay of Taiwan’s opera scene. What makes Three Kingdoms’ Intriguing Stratagems (三國計中計) unusual is the fact that it has been created specifically to appeal to children. This is Guoguang’s fourth original production targeted at children, and ticket sales (it performed to sold-out crowds over the weekend) seem to suggest that they have been successful at appealing to their target audience.
The basis of Three Kingdoms’ Intriguing Stratagems is the well-known Beijing Opera Gathering of Heroes (群英會), which focuses on the ploys and intrigues that take place in the prelude to the Battle of Red Cliffs (赤壁之戰), a major turning point in Chinese history and one which, if the storytellers are to be believed, was remarkable for the concentration of great military leaders present. The highly convoluted plot, huge cast of characters and intricate web of loyalties and rivalries might seem to make this unpromising material for young children.
According to director Wang Kuan-chiang (王冠強), the current show made use of a new device to give its young audience a greater sense of involvement in the action. Ni Chung-ji (倪中基) is a primary school kid who finds himself amid the action, befriends a young princess and uses his knowledge of history to take a hand in proceedings of the generals, aristocrats and spies he finds himself among, rather in the fashion of Mark Twain’s A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court.
“We introduce a school kid, we see him as around 10 years old, and he is able to respond to the action or ask questions about what is going on around him,” Wang said in a telephone interview before the show opened. “He brings the child’s perspective into the story.”
‘PLANTING A SEED’
Other modern characters include Ni’s elder brother, who is obsessed with Three Kingdoms-themed computer games, and his grandfather, a doddering old man who is constantly humming Beijing opera arias. Scriptwriter Lin Jian-hua (林建華) said that this replicated in a simple way how stories such as those from Gathering of Heroes continue to pervade modern Taiwanese society.
Lin said that he and others from Guoguang’s team felt great affinity for the character of Ni’s granddad, neglected by his family as a senile old man constantly humming his incomprehensible opera arias. Through Three Kingdoms’ Intriguing Stratagems, Ni gains a better understanding of his granddad’s world, which he discovers is rich in stories of adventure and intrigue, and not stuffy and boring as he initially thought.
“We make use of the abstract conventions of Beijing opera. This is one of the highlights of Chinese opera, something that is very traditional and also sparks children’s imagination,” Wang said. The language has been much simplified, though Wang said sections of singing have been preserved, often as signatures for specific characters, to give the young audience a feel for all aspects of Beijing opera. This is mixed in with ideas gleaned from such sources as children’s television. “This way, though the children are watching something very ancient, they can find in it much that is familiar. It makes the opera more accessible to them, and they store this in their heads. It is planting a seed that may blossom when they grow older,” Wang said.
It starts out as a heartwarming clip. A young girl, clearly delighted to be in Tokyo, beams as she makes a peace sign to the camera. Seconds later, she is shoved to the ground from behind by a woman wearing a surgical mask. The assailant doesn’t skip a beat, striding out of shot of the clip filmed by the girl’s mother. This was no accidental clash of shoulders in a crowded place, but one of the most visible examples of a spate of butsukari otoko — “bumping man” — shoving incidents in Japan that experts attribute to a combination of gender
The race for New Taipei City mayor is being keenly watched, and now with the nomination of former deputy mayor of Taipei Hammer Lee (李四川) as the Chinese Nationalist Party’s (KMT) candidate, the battle lines are drawn. All polling data on the tight race mentioned in this column is from the March 12 Formosa poll. On Christmas Day 2010, Taipei County merged into one mega-metropolis of four million people, making it the nation’s largest city. The same day, the winner of the mayoral race, Eric Chu (朱立倫) of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT), took office and insisted on the current
When my friend invited me to take a tour of a wooden house hand-built by a Pingtung County resident, my curiosity was instantly piqued and I readily agreed to join him. If it was built by a single person, it would surely be quite small. If it was made of wood, it would surely be cramped, dingy and mildewy. If it was designed by an amateur, it would surely be irregular in shape, perhaps cobbled together from whatever material was easily available. I was wrong on all counts. As we drove up to the house in Fangliao Township (枋寮鄉), I was surprised
March 16 to March 22 Hidden for decades behind junk-filled metal shacks, trees and overgrowth, a small domed structure bearing a Buddhist swastika resurfaced last June in a Taichung alley. It was soon identified as a remnant of the 122-year-old Gokokuzan Taichuu-ji (Taichung Temple, 護國山台中寺), which was thought to have been demolished in the 1980s. In addition, a stone stele dedicated to monk Hoshu Ono, who served as abbot from 1914 to 1930, was discovered in the detritus. The temple was established in 1903 as the local center for the Soto school