There is nothing unusual about another new Beijing opera by the Guoguang Opera Company (國光劇團), a mainstay of Taiwan’s opera scene. What makes Three Kingdoms’ Intriguing Stratagems (三國計中計) unusual is the fact that it has been created specifically to appeal to children. This is Guoguang’s fourth original production targeted at children, and ticket sales (it performed to sold-out crowds over the weekend) seem to suggest that they have been successful at appealing to their target audience.
The basis of Three Kingdoms’ Intriguing Stratagems is the well-known Beijing Opera Gathering of Heroes (群英會), which focuses on the ploys and intrigues that take place in the prelude to the Battle of Red Cliffs (赤壁之戰), a major turning point in Chinese history and one which, if the storytellers are to be believed, was remarkable for the concentration of great military leaders present. The highly convoluted plot, huge cast of characters and intricate web of loyalties and rivalries might seem to make this unpromising material for young children.
According to director Wang Kuan-chiang (王冠強), the current show made use of a new device to give its young audience a greater sense of involvement in the action. Ni Chung-ji (倪中基) is a primary school kid who finds himself amid the action, befriends a young princess and uses his knowledge of history to take a hand in proceedings of the generals, aristocrats and spies he finds himself among, rather in the fashion of Mark Twain’s A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court.
“We introduce a school kid, we see him as around 10 years old, and he is able to respond to the action or ask questions about what is going on around him,” Wang said in a telephone interview before the show opened. “He brings the child’s perspective into the story.”
‘PLANTING A SEED’
Other modern characters include Ni’s elder brother, who is obsessed with Three Kingdoms-themed computer games, and his grandfather, a doddering old man who is constantly humming Beijing opera arias. Scriptwriter Lin Jian-hua (林建華) said that this replicated in a simple way how stories such as those from Gathering of Heroes continue to pervade modern Taiwanese society.
Lin said that he and others from Guoguang’s team felt great affinity for the character of Ni’s granddad, neglected by his family as a senile old man constantly humming his incomprehensible opera arias. Through Three Kingdoms’ Intriguing Stratagems, Ni gains a better understanding of his granddad’s world, which he discovers is rich in stories of adventure and intrigue, and not stuffy and boring as he initially thought.
“We make use of the abstract conventions of Beijing opera. This is one of the highlights of Chinese opera, something that is very traditional and also sparks children’s imagination,” Wang said. The language has been much simplified, though Wang said sections of singing have been preserved, often as signatures for specific characters, to give the young audience a feel for all aspects of Beijing opera. This is mixed in with ideas gleaned from such sources as children’s television. “This way, though the children are watching something very ancient, they can find in it much that is familiar. It makes the opera more accessible to them, and they store this in their heads. It is planting a seed that may blossom when they grow older,” Wang said.
Every now and then, it’s nice to just point somewhere on a map and head out with no plan. In Taiwan, where convenience reigns, food options are plentiful and people are generally friendly and helpful, this type of trip is that much easier to pull off. One day last November, a spur-of-the-moment day hike in the hills of Chiayi County turned into a surprisingly memorable experience that impressed on me once again how fortunate we all are to call this island home. The scenery I walked through that day — a mix of forest and farms reaching up into the clouds
With one week left until election day, the drama is high in the race for the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) chair. The race is still potentially wide open between the three frontrunners. The most accurate poll is done by Apollo Survey & Research Co (艾普羅民調公司), which was conducted a week and a half ago with two-thirds of the respondents party members, who are the only ones eligible to vote. For details on the candidates, check the Oct. 4 edition of this column, “A look at the KMT chair candidates” on page 12. The popular frontrunner was 56-year-old Cheng Li-wun (鄭麗文)
“How China Threatens to Force Taiwan Into a Total Blackout” screamed a Wall Street Journal (WSJ) headline last week, yet another of the endless clickbait examples of the energy threat via blockade that doesn’t exist. Since the headline is recycled, I will recycle the rebuttal: once industrial power demand collapses (there’s a blockade so trade is gone, remember?) “a handful of shops and factories could run for months on coal and renewables, as Ko Yun-ling (柯昀伶) and Chao Chia-wei (趙家緯) pointed out in a piece at Taiwan Insight earlier this year.” Sadly, the existence of these facts will not stop the
Oct. 13 to Oct. 19 When ordered to resign from her teaching position in June 1928 due to her husband’s anti-colonial activities, Lin Shih-hao (林氏好) refused to back down. The next day, she still showed up at Tainan Second Preschool, where she was warned that she would be fired if she didn’t comply. Lin continued to ignore the orders and was eventually let go without severance — even losing her pay for that month. Rather than despairing, she found a non-government job and even joined her husband Lu Ping-ting’s (盧丙丁) non-violent resistance and labor rights movements. When the government’s 1931 crackdown