If anything gives the world's second richest man sleepless nights at his home in Omaha, Nebraska, it is the certainty that a nuclear holocaust will wipe out the planet. Warren Buffett is convinced the world will end in catastrophe — the only variable in the equation is when the big bang will happen.
The 75-year-old billionaire is fond of explaining that as the population rises, the number of "bad guys" goes up. By all the laws of probability, one of them will eventually get hold of an atom bomb.
"It is the ultimate depressing thing. It will happen, it's inevitable. I don't see any way that it won't happen," he told an American interviewer. "You can't get rid of the knowledge. You can try to control the materials. You'll never get rid of the intent. It is thme ultimate problem of mankind."
An amiable, chatty character with a taste for Cherry Coke and hamburgers, Buffett is known across the US for his folksy homilies.
The annual meeting of his Berkshire Hathaway business empire routinely attracts 20,000 people and has been dubbed the annual "Woodstock of capitalism." He refuses to use computers except to play bridge and dispenses wisdom in annual letters to shareholders. Last year's version quoted Mark Twain, Benjamin Franklin and the baseball legend Hank Greenberg.
Buffett likes to make moneymaking sound simple — he once summed it up as: "Rule number one: never lose money. Rule number two: never forget rule number one."
Yet for all the populist charm, Buffett is a numbers man to the core: his US$44 billion fortune is built on an insurance company and his decisions are based on clinical, rational, quantitative analysis.
His pledge this week of more than US$30 billion to his friend Bill Gates's charitable foundation surprised many of his followers: he had never shown much interest in diseases afflicting developing countries or in funding the education of underprivileged children.
But his biographer, Roger Lowenstein, says it is consistent with his methodical, unsentimental career: "His approach to philanthropy is very similar to his approach to stocks — he wants to find a few ways of giving where he can make a huge difference. He's not into `a little here and a little there.'"
Another author of Buffett books, Andy Kilpatrick, says: "Buffett is the most rational person in the world. He simply saw the Gates Foundation as the most rational way to disburse his fortune."
Gates gave Buffet an 892-page book on the impact of AIDS, TB and malaria. The Sage of Omaha declined to read it — he simply wanted assurance the money would be spent efficiently.
Born in 1930, Buffett is the son of a Nebraska stockbroker who was elected to Congress as a Republican on a political platform described as "to the right of God." Young Warren made his first trade on the stock market aged 11.
As a child, he undertook two paper rounds and topped up his savings by collecting lost golf balls. He put the proceeds towards buying farmland, which he rented out. At Columbia University, he came under the influence of an investment guru, Benjamin Graham, who taught him to look for solid yet out-of-fashion businesses. In 1962, he spotted a Massachusetts textile firm, Berkshire Hathaway, which he bought and milked for funds to pump into other areas — notably insurance.
Berkshire Hathaway's empire extends to furniture, sweet shops and Fruit of the Loom underwear. He has shares in Coca-Cola, Gillette and the Washington Post and a controlling stake in CE Electric, which supplies energy to 3.7m English homes. He shunned Internet stocks, biotechnology and telecoms. The approach has been phenomenally successful: since 1965, the annual increase in his company's value has been 21.5%. A single share in Berkshire Hathaway now costs US$92,000.
Buffett has liberal leanings. He supported John Kerry at the last election, funded the pro-choice group Planned Parenthood and has attacked US President George W. Bush for seeking to cut inheritance tax.
His personal life is unorthodox. He married in 1952 and his wife, Susan, headed his charitable foundation until her death in 2004.
Although they were close, they had a 25-year arrangement whereby she lived in San Francisco and he lives in Omaha with a Latvian-born former waitress, Astrid Menks.
Buffett's three children — Susie, Howard and Peter — will inherit only a relatively small chunk of his fortune. He says he wants them to have enough "to do anything but not to do nothing."
His words on stock market trends engender more textual analysis than those of the US Federal Reserve chief or the treasury secretary.
When the former Chinese president Jiang Zemin complained he did not understand the US stock market, Bill Clinton sent him a copy of Buffett's latest letter to shareholders.
March 24 to March 30 When Yang Bing-yi (楊秉彝) needed a name for his new cooking oil shop in 1958, he first thought of honoring his previous employer, Heng Tai Fung (恆泰豐). The owner, Wang Yi-fu (王伊夫), had taken care of him over the previous 10 years, shortly after the native of Shanxi Province arrived in Taiwan in 1948 as a penniless 21 year old. His oil supplier was called Din Mei (鼎美), so he simply combined the names. Over the next decade, Yang and his wife Lai Pen-mei (賴盆妹) built up a booming business delivering oil to shops and
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