"Billiards are one of Taiwan's few hopes at winning international games," said Simon Chang (
He points to a teenage boy practicing alone at a table. "This kid is joining a national tournament next week. He's defeated a lot of good players older than him and been on TV. He has a pretty decent look for TV, eh?" Chang asks.
Hsimenting has more pool halls than any other part of Taipei and, by extension, Taiwan. In the same building as Ball King, there are four other pool halls located adjacent to an endless row of KTVs, red-envelope cabarets and saunas. Pool-playing as a popular trend in Taiwan has flowed out of such seedy, seemingly cultureless areas.
As Chang talked, world-ranked No.1 male player Chao Fong-pang (
Five years ago the Videoland Sports Channel began looking for the two sports most popular among Taiwanese to produce a regular sports program. "They chose billiards and bowling and began cooperating with the ROC Billiards Association" Chang said.
According to Alen Lee, director of the ROC Billiard Association's professional player committee, in the year following the broadcast of daily pool games, the number of pool houses in Taiwan rose from 1,000 to about 3,000.
Pool playing reached a frenzy after the 1998 Asian games, when the Chinese Taipei team won three gold medals, two silvers and a bronze. By 1999, the number of halls increased to around 5,000.
"We've also packaged top players for stardom," Chang said. For example, Chao has been given the monicker "Cold Face Killer" (
"It has also helped to change the general image of pool-playing. The pool hall is not the gangster place it once was and many parents have fewer worries about their pool-loving kids," Chang said. For girls, the flashy performance of Liu Hsin-mei and Jennifer Chen in international games has made pool-playing extremely popular, said sports journalist Hsu Ming-li (
"Women are no longer just marking the scores for players. They've become the focus of spotlight," Hsu said. The first Amway Cup International Women's Billiard Tournament was held in 2000, helping stoke the game's popularity. The big prizes attracted top international players like Alison Fisher, Jeanette Lee, Gerda Hofstatter to compete in the tournament. The Amway Cup has since become one of Taiwan's highest-profile competitions.
Now the number of women in local pool halls has grown from its previous 1 percent to some 15 percent," Chang said, adding that the ROC Billiard Association's next project will be to get their sport accepted as an official event in the Olympic Games.
That US assistance was a model for Taiwan’s spectacular development success was early recognized by policymakers and analysts. In a report to the US Congress for the fiscal year 1962, former President John F. Kennedy noted Taiwan’s “rapid economic growth,” was “producing a substantial net gain in living.” Kennedy had a stake in Taiwan’s achievements and the US’ official development assistance (ODA) in general: In September 1961, his entreaty to make the 1960s a “decade of development,” and an accompanying proposal for dedicated legislation to this end, had been formalized by congressional passage of the Foreign Assistance Act. Two
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