The controversy over former Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU) legislator Lai Shin-yuan’s (賴幸媛) appointment as Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) chairwoman is significant because it involves sensitive cross-strait issues. The main problem, however, is the unspoken misunderstandings between the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and the TSU as well as between president-elect Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) and former Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) chairman Lien Chan (連戰). It is to a certain extent also linked to former president Lee Teng-hui (李登輝).
The DPP and the TSU have not seen eye to eye since the protests aimed at unseating President Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) two years ago. There was even talk of a third force emerging. It was thought then that Lai was the person most able to influence Lee and the TSU. Her appointment has led to speculation that she and the TSU have colluded with Ma for a long time.
The KMT has reacted even more strongly than the DPP, with some even calling Lai’s appointment “the restoration of the ‘Lee Teng-hui path.’” Such reactions are understandable because the deep-blue members, in particular the Mainlander bigwigs, thought Ma’s visit to Lee was for show. They never thought that Ma could be discussing such an important post.
Lien and his supporters are also displeased. They could swallow Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF) chairman nominee Chiang Pin-kung (江丙坤) not being given the premiership; after all, he is 76. But they find it unacceptable that Chiang would have to listen to Lai. How could they accept this? Could it be that the recent meeting between Lien and Chinese President Hu Jintao (胡錦濤) was just for show?
Calling Lai’s appointment a restoration of the Lee Teng-hui path, however, is nonsensical. What does this mean? Lee broke with the DPP because he thinks the promotion of Taiwanese independence is no longer necessary. His role in the deep-green camp shifted two years ago. What version of Lee’s direction are they referring to?
Of course, Lai’s appointment is probably not what Ma said it was — a matter of letting Lai represent the 5.44 million voters who voted for the DPP. It is probably an attempt to use Lai to control Lien, only Ma cannot say this in public. Then there is the question of how long Lai will be able to keep the job.
What direction will Lai take? Although she said she agrees with the cross-strait policies of Ma and vice president-elect Vincent Siew (蕭萬長), these policies are changeable. Based on her work in connection to Taiwan’s accession to the WTO and her concerns as a legislator about the influx of Chinese products, we can assume that as MAC chairwoman, she will probably focus on economic issues while Ma will control the political direction.
When dealing with cross-strait economic issues, Lai will focus on pro-Taiwanese interests, and she will not agree with Lien’s “joining hands with China to prevent Taiwanese independence.”
Based on this interpretation, the DPP should conditionally support Lai’s appointment and support her when the blue-camp legislators create problems for her, rather than clinging to past misunderstandings with the TSU.
At any rate, the fact that Lai, rather than a KMT member, will head the MAC means there is less of a risk that Taiwan will surrender to China. At present, the KMT worships China and Taiwan is on the verge of a crisis. The pan-green camp should cast off old antagonism and cooperate with the TSU to prevent the KMT from controlling Taiwan by allying with the Chinese government.
Revolutionaries are never perfectly pure and the revolutionary path will never be perfectly straight.
Paul Lin is a political commentator based in Taiwan.
TRANSLATED BY TED YANG
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus whip Fu Kun-chi (傅?萁) has caused havoc with his attempts to overturn the democratic and constitutional order in the legislature. If we look at this devolution from the context of a transition to democracy from authoritarianism in a culturally Chinese sense — that of zhonghua (中華) — then we are playing witness to a servile spirit from a millennia-old form of totalitarianism that is intent on damaging the nation’s hard-won democracy. This servile spirit is ingrained in Chinese culture. About a century ago, Chinese satirist and author Lu Xun (魯迅) saw through the servile nature of
In their New York Times bestseller How Democracies Die, Harvard political scientists Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt said that democracies today “may die at the hands not of generals but of elected leaders. Many government efforts to subvert democracy are ‘legal,’ in the sense that they are approved by the legislature or accepted by the courts. They may even be portrayed as efforts to improve democracy — making the judiciary more efficient, combating corruption, or cleaning up the electoral process.” Moreover, the two authors observe that those who denounce such legal threats to democracy are often “dismissed as exaggerating or
Monday was the 37th anniversary of former president Chiang Ching-kuo’s (蔣經國) death. Chiang — a son of former president Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石), who had implemented party-state rule and martial law in Taiwan — has a complicated legacy. Whether one looks at his time in power in a positive or negative light depends very much on who they are, and what their relationship with the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) is. Although toward the end of his life Chiang Ching-kuo lifted martial law and steered Taiwan onto the path of democratization, these changes were forced upon him by internal and external pressures,
The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus in the Legislative Yuan has made an internal decision to freeze NT$1.8 billion (US$54.7 million) of the indigenous submarine project’s NT$2 billion budget. This means that up to 90 percent of the budget cannot be utilized. It would only be accessible if the legislature agrees to lift the freeze sometime in the future. However, for Taiwan to construct its own submarines, it must rely on foreign support for several key pieces of equipment and technology. These foreign supporters would also be forced to endure significant pressure, infiltration and influence from Beijing. In other words,