While visiting the US, former president Lee Teng-hui (李登輝) changed his itinerary and made an effort to see the Liberty Bell, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial and the US National Archives, which houses the original draft of the Declaration of Independence.
The Liberty Bell, cast in 1752, was intended to commemorate the 50-year anniversary of William Penn's 1701 Charter of Privileges. Its most resonant tolling was on July 8, 1776, when the bell summoned the citizenry for the reading of the Declaration of Independence. This is what has made the Liberty Bell such a significant symbol for the US. Lee pointed out that, "Since freedom is a universal value, the Taiwanese should pursue it without having to be oppressed by others."
Lee went further, saying that "An average of 5,000 tourists come here every day to view the US Constitution and the Declaration of Independence. Americans should be proud of their national heritage."
He also said that the documents enabled the American people to understand the importance of national identity.
However, he also said, it was a shame that Taiwan had failed to make its own nationals understand what direction the nation is pursuing. As a result, Taiwanese have yet to fully identify with their own country and do not know how hard their ancestors worked to make the nation what it is now.
As an octogenarian, Lee could quite easily ignore politics and spend more time with his family. However, he is going beyond what is expected of him for the welfare of the nation. And, despite China's overbearing oppression, Lee has overcome all obstacles to enhance the exposure of Taiwan in the international community during his trip to the US.
This is the second time that Lee has visited the US in recent years. Prior to this, in 1995, Lee visited his alma mater Cornell University and gave a speech entitled "The wishes of people are always in my heart," successfully helping the nation inform the American people of Taiwan's political and economic achievements. At that time, although Lee delivered the speech in his capacity as president, and had to conform to the constraints imposed by the idea of the Republic of China, yet he still sought to underline Taiwan as the focus of concern.
Now, although Lee is a former president, what he says and does is still constrained by political considerations. Nonetheless, he maintains that the whole nation should consider the importance of constitutional engineering and pursue the changing of the national title. After visiting the Liberty Bell and viewing the Declaration of Independence, to gain US support for Taiwan Lee stressed that what Taiwan is pursuing is no different from what the founding fathers of the US sought when declaring independence.
While Lee was making great efforts to promote Taiwan's democracy, former Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) chairman Lien Chan (連戰) visited China for the second time, this time with his family, and met with several high-ranking Chinese officials.
Lien is now heading in a direction exactly opposite to that of the Taiwanese people and Lee. Lien and People First Party (PFP) Chairman James Soong (宋楚瑜) received red carpet treatment during their respective China visits in April and May this year.
Lien has already stepped down from his KMT chairmanship, and Soong, although winning re-election as party chairman, is no longer a key figure, so both of them no longer have substantial power when it comes to influencing the nation's politics. That both of them have visited China a second time, and enjoyed fawning treatment within six months of their first visits, seems to indicate that they are hoping to use China to extend their political careers.
Both Lien and Soong, both of whom have enjoyed the benefits of high political office, seem unable to express gratitude to the Taiwanese people, but instead seek to pay tribute to the rulers of China. What's more, ever since China's enactment of the "Anti-Secession" Law, which effectively gave Beijing the "legal" option of taking Taiwan by force, the response of Lien and Soong's pan-blue camp has been to obstruct Taiwan's arms-procurement bill.
They do not care about safeguarding the lives of Taiwanese people, and show no gratitude toward the people who supported their political careers.
In contrast to Lee's trip to the US to fight for Taiwan, Lien and Soong kowtowed to the enemy. Lee paid his respects to martyrs who died for independence, liberty and democracy and expressed hope that the Taiwan can move toward a brighter future. In contrast, Lien and Soong have declared submission to one of the world's most vicious dictatorial powers, willingly accepting the "1992 consensus" and "one China under the Constitution" (一中憲法), and doing their utmost to obstruct the arms-procurement bill.
After Lee stepped down from the presidency, he continued to pursue the goal of Taiwan's freedom. Lien and Soong on the other hand are acting as stooges for China's ambitions to annex Taiwan. No starker difference could be presented to history to judge.
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus whip Fu Kun-chi (傅?萁) has caused havoc with his attempts to overturn the democratic and constitutional order in the legislature. If we look at this devolution from the context of a transition to democracy from authoritarianism in a culturally Chinese sense — that of zhonghua (中華) — then we are playing witness to a servile spirit from a millennia-old form of totalitarianism that is intent on damaging the nation’s hard-won democracy. This servile spirit is ingrained in Chinese culture. About a century ago, Chinese satirist and author Lu Xun (魯迅) saw through the servile nature of
In their New York Times bestseller How Democracies Die, Harvard political scientists Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt said that democracies today “may die at the hands not of generals but of elected leaders. Many government efforts to subvert democracy are ‘legal,’ in the sense that they are approved by the legislature or accepted by the courts. They may even be portrayed as efforts to improve democracy — making the judiciary more efficient, combating corruption, or cleaning up the electoral process.” Moreover, the two authors observe that those who denounce such legal threats to democracy are often “dismissed as exaggerating or
Monday was the 37th anniversary of former president Chiang Ching-kuo’s (蔣經國) death. Chiang — a son of former president Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石), who had implemented party-state rule and martial law in Taiwan — has a complicated legacy. Whether one looks at his time in power in a positive or negative light depends very much on who they are, and what their relationship with the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) is. Although toward the end of his life Chiang Ching-kuo lifted martial law and steered Taiwan onto the path of democratization, these changes were forced upon him by internal and external pressures,
The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus in the Legislative Yuan has made an internal decision to freeze NT$1.8 billion (US$54.7 million) of the indigenous submarine project’s NT$2 billion budget. This means that up to 90 percent of the budget cannot be utilized. It would only be accessible if the legislature agrees to lift the freeze sometime in the future. However, for Taiwan to construct its own submarines, it must rely on foreign support for several key pieces of equipment and technology. These foreign supporters would also be forced to endure significant pressure, infiltration and influence from Beijing. In other words,