Ever since 2000, the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and the People First Party (PFP) have been unable to accept the fact that Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) was elected president. Since he won with just 40 percent of the vote, they focused on the fact that KMT Chairman Lien Chan (連戰) and PFP Chairman James Soong (宋楚瑜) had together won more votes. In this way they denied losing the election. This was a warning of the anti-democratic mania that has continued to affect them.
For example, when it rained during a pan-blue protest outside the Presidential Office after Chen was re-elected, claims were made that Chen had asked the Air Force to dump water from above. They said the assassination attempt on Chen the day before the election was staged by the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).
In the areas where the DPP vote count was high, there was also a higher proportion of invalid ballots. This should mean that many DPP supporters lost the opportunity to vote for their party. But the pan-blue camp found someone at the Academia Sinica to say that the high number of invalid ballots was incontrovertible proof of vote-fixing.
This verges on hysteria. And when transmitted through the media, it has forced Taiwanese society into a state of intellectual paralysis. (Even forensic scientist Henry Lee's report, in which the pan-blue camp had put so much faith, was rejected because it was "intellectually impartial.") Now the pan-blue camp has, with the assistance of numerous retired diplomats, published a pamphlet titled Bulletgate, which it used to air its paranoid suspicions to the Americans.
This is a scene worthy of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. No wonder that former DPP chairman Hsu Hsin-liang (
There are other examples. One pro-unification newspaper had as a front-page headline: "Three DPP heavyweights take NT$30 million in bribes." That news proved to be false. Another paper reported that the Ministry of Finance would introduce a capital gains tax for the stock market. The news caused a drop in stock prices before it was also proved false.
A PFP legislator made accusations about government subsidies of NT$1.84 million for a building called the "President's Official Residence." Later it came to light that the subsidy was perfectly legitimate and was earmarked for an apartment building in Nantou named "President's Official Residence" that had been damaged in an earthquake. Now that over 70 percent of public expression is controlled by such "journalists," there will be few quiet days.
Opponents of democracy will come and go, but the pro-unification media is always there to do their work. Why is this? The media is a privileged field dominated by a small number of families -- and the media reject the idea of Taiwanese being in control of Taiwan. Although there is now plenty of talk about media freedom, a large portion of the media still consist of these same people and they continue to maintain the "old order."
Former president Lee Teng-hui (
Lao Pao is a political commentator.
Translated by Ian Bartholomew
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In their New York Times bestseller How Democracies Die, Harvard political scientists Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt said that democracies today “may die at the hands not of generals but of elected leaders. Many government efforts to subvert democracy are ‘legal,’ in the sense that they are approved by the legislature or accepted by the courts. They may even be portrayed as efforts to improve democracy — making the judiciary more efficient, combating corruption, or cleaning up the electoral process.” Moreover, the two authors observe that those who denounce such legal threats to democracy are often “dismissed as exaggerating or
Monday was the 37th anniversary of former president Chiang Ching-kuo’s (蔣經國) death. Chiang — a son of former president Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石), who had implemented party-state rule and martial law in Taiwan — has a complicated legacy. Whether one looks at his time in power in a positive or negative light depends very much on who they are, and what their relationship with the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) is. Although toward the end of his life Chiang Ching-kuo lifted martial law and steered Taiwan onto the path of democratization, these changes were forced upon him by internal and external pressures,
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