Only one day after President Chen Shui-bian (
The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) had been right in pointing out after it came to power that the actual number of official diplomatic allies is not the most important aspect of foreign affairs, but that constructive and substantive foreign ties are what matter most. Still, the newly established diplomatic ties with Kiribati is an encouraging breakthrough.
Anyone who doubts the importance of these ties should first understand their background and context -- an ongoing zero-sum battle of diplomacy between China and Taiwan, with China absolutely prohibiting its diplomatic allies from formally recognizing Taiwan.
As a result, most countries have opted for the easy way out, that is, to forego formal recognition of Taiwan while maintaining substantive informal ties with the country. Under the circumstances the importance to Taiwan of each and every formal diplomatic ally goes without saying.
To Chen and the DPP, the establishment of ties with Kiribati is especially significant, since it marks the first formal diplomatic ties entered into during Chen's presidency, after having lost three allies in a series of vicious and deliberate diplomatic assaults by China. Anyone who had hoped that the change of leadership in China, that is, the succession to power by President Hu Jintao (
That China is far from relaxing its foreign affairs assault is demonstrated by its high-handed obstruction of Taiwan's participation in the World Health Organization earlier this year at the height of the SARS outbreak, the plots to downgrade Taiwan's membership status in the World Trade Organization (WTO), and China's efforts to force other countries to reject Taiwan's new passports, just because the word "Taiwan" appears on the cover.
In recent years, China has also increasingly abused its growing power in the UN to accomplish its agenda. As pointed out by Minister of Foreign Affairs Eugene Chien (
As for the three countries that have severed diplomatic ties with Taiwan during the past three years, China had even painstakingly timed the break-ups to add insult to injury -- Macedonia right after Chen returned from an earlier overseas visit, Nauru right after Chen took over as chairman of the DPP, and Liberia around the time Taiwan was celebrating Double-Ten Day last month.
Predictably, some opposition lawmakers will try to put a damper on the excitement over the formal ties with Kiribati by questioning whether it was accomplished as part of "monetary diplomacy." Leaving aside the issue that the opposition, as members of the former ruling party, should understand the dilemma and difficulties faced by Taiwan in the sticky area of foreign ties, isn't it also our duty as a member of the WTO, for which the preamble clearly states helping developing and third world countries as a goal, to offer assistance and aid to our developing allies?
On Sept. 3 in Tiananmen Square, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) rolled out a parade of new weapons in PLA service that threaten Taiwan — some of that Taiwan is addressing with added and new military investments and some of which it cannot, having to rely on the initiative of allies like the United States. The CCP’s goal of replacing US leadership on the global stage was advanced by the military parade, but also by China hosting in Tianjin an August 31-Sept. 1 summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), which since 2001 has specialized
In an article published by the Harvard Kennedy School, renowned historian of modern China Rana Mitter used a structured question-and-answer format to deepen the understanding of the relationship between Taiwan and China. Mitter highlights the differences between the repressive and authoritarian People’s Republic of China and the vibrant democracy that exists in Taiwan, saying that Taiwan and China “have had an interconnected relationship that has been both close and contentious at times.” However, his description of the history — before and after 1945 — contains significant flaws. First, he writes that “Taiwan was always broadly regarded by the imperial dynasties of
A large part of the discourse about Taiwan as a sovereign, independent nation has centered on conventions of international law and international agreements between outside powers — such as between the US, UK, Russia, the Republic of China (ROC) and Japan at the end of World War II, and between the US and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) since recognition of the PRC as the sole representative of China at the UN. Internationally, the narrative on the PRC and Taiwan has changed considerably since the days of the first term of former president Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) of the Democratic
A report by the US-based Jamestown Foundation on Tuesday last week warned that China is operating illegal oil drilling inside Taiwan’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ) off the Taiwan-controlled Pratas Island (Dongsha, 東沙群島), marking a sharp escalation in Beijing’s “gray zone” tactics. The report said that, starting in July, state-owned China National Offshore Oil Corp installed 12 permanent or semi-permanent oil rig structures and dozens of associated ships deep inside Taiwan’s EEZ about 48km from the restricted waters of Pratas Island in the northeast of the South China Sea, islands that are home to a Taiwanese garrison. The rigs not only typify
RSS