The pan-blue lawmakers have stalled a number of President Chen Shui-bian's (
The investigations on gang boss Lo Fu-chu (
Former legislator Lo claims to be the spiritual leader of the Tiandaomeng (Heavenly Path Alliance). During his term as a legislator he was the "big brother" of independent lawmakers. He was the epitome of "rule by gangsters."
Lo was so audacious in the legislature that he even beat up PFP Legislator Diane Lee (
In Chinese politics, there is a tradition of secret collusion with gangsters. This tradition, perfected in Taiwan by the KMT, still threatens the foundations of democracy and the rule of law. Chen's crackdown on Lo, one of Taiwan's most powerful politician-thugs, has been very gratifying.
Chu is a representative of "black gold" in Kaohsiung. His Anfeng group (安峰) has long been a "black gold" stronghold. The group has run into one problem after another since 1998. To Chu's detriment, Chen, not Chu's "black gold" comrades Lien Chan (連戰) or James Soong (
In 2001, prosecutors sought a seven-year prison term for Chu on charges of embezzlement and tax evasion. Chu apparently believed Chen was only paying lip service in the fight against "black gold," for he continued to engage in vote-buying at a rate of NT$500 per vote. After collecting evidence, prosecutors sought another 22-month sentence for him.
During the election for Kaohsiung City Council speaker, Chu bribed councilors at NT$5 million per vote. His election as speaker angered his constituents.
Justice minister Chen immediately asked prosecutors to launch an investigation, which ended in April with the prosecutors asking for another 30-month sentence.
President Chen's bravery is apparent in the fact that he is even cracking down on Liu, who served as the KMT's treasurer when former president Lee Teng-hui (
President Chen has also cracked down hard on one of his own party members, DPP Legislator Chou Po-lun (
Apart from Chou, however, the other three mentioned above are still at the stage of indictment. Given the sluggish pace of the courts, their cases may also drag on for a long time. No wonder justice minister Chen has demanded speedier trials, saying "Justice dispensed late is no justice at all." Whether the president can safeguard his reputation as an anti-black gold crusader will depend on the judges' performance.
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus whip Fu Kun-chi (傅?萁) has caused havoc with his attempts to overturn the democratic and constitutional order in the legislature. If we look at this devolution from the context of a transition to democracy from authoritarianism in a culturally Chinese sense — that of zhonghua (中華) — then we are playing witness to a servile spirit from a millennia-old form of totalitarianism that is intent on damaging the nation’s hard-won democracy. This servile spirit is ingrained in Chinese culture. About a century ago, Chinese satirist and author Lu Xun (魯迅) saw through the servile nature of
In their New York Times bestseller How Democracies Die, Harvard political scientists Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt said that democracies today “may die at the hands not of generals but of elected leaders. Many government efforts to subvert democracy are ‘legal,’ in the sense that they are approved by the legislature or accepted by the courts. They may even be portrayed as efforts to improve democracy — making the judiciary more efficient, combating corruption, or cleaning up the electoral process.” Moreover, the two authors observe that those who denounce such legal threats to democracy are often “dismissed as exaggerating or
Monday was the 37th anniversary of former president Chiang Ching-kuo’s (蔣經國) death. Chiang — a son of former president Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石), who had implemented party-state rule and martial law in Taiwan — has a complicated legacy. Whether one looks at his time in power in a positive or negative light depends very much on who they are, and what their relationship with the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) is. Although toward the end of his life Chiang Ching-kuo lifted martial law and steered Taiwan onto the path of democratization, these changes were forced upon him by internal and external pressures,
The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus in the Legislative Yuan has made an internal decision to freeze NT$1.8 billion (US$54.7 million) of the indigenous submarine project’s NT$2 billion budget. This means that up to 90 percent of the budget cannot be utilized. It would only be accessible if the legislature agrees to lift the freeze sometime in the future. However, for Taiwan to construct its own submarines, it must rely on foreign support for several key pieces of equipment and technology. These foreign supporters would also be forced to endure significant pressure, infiltration and influence from Beijing. In other words,
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