On Friday, the Legislative Yuan passed a bill to prevent and control the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), demonstrating that the ruling and opposition camps do have their priorities straight at this critical juncture in the country's history. Everyone agrees that the coming weeks will reveal whether the spread of the epidemic will escalate beyond control or be contained. Can the newly enacted regulations help stop the unthinkable? No one knows just yet. In any event, these regulations do constitute sincere efforts to address some important issues.
One noteworthy part of the new regulations is the so-called "Chen Ching-chiu (
Chen was a chief nurse at the Taipei Municipal Hoping Hospital (
Her professionalism and dedication truly deserve the recognition and admiration of all. So, all the efforts to honor and commemorate her, including the decision to give Chen a place in the Martyrs Shrine (忠烈祠) are appropriate.
But one cannot help but think of more pragmatic issues. How many more such frontline losses must be endured before victory is realized in this battle? Unfortunately, more could be on the way. How will this impact the morale of all those medical personnel?
Under the circumstances, the "Chen Ching-chiu clause" is certainly praiseworthy. At least now, those working with SARS patients know that their loved ones will be taken care of if they should succumb to the atypical pneumonia, allowing them to focus on the battle at hand.
The clause has a wide scope, applicable to families of doctors, nurses, volunteer workers and any other personnel who perform duties to prevent and control the epidemic. This is a very important feature of the clause. Families of government employees, such as Chen Ching-chiu who worked for a municipal hospital, and members of the military are covered by the relevant civil servant and military personnel pension laws to begin with. But a vast number of individuals from the private sector, most notably doctors and nurses of private hospitals, are also serving important roles in the battle against the disease.
Another clause of the special regulations is a no-less human touch. According to the clause, the integrity and legal rights of SARS patients must be respected and protected. No discrimination against them is allowed. In view of the irrational behavior shown by the public out of their ignorance surrounding the ailment, this is indeed a badly needed clause.
The most glaring example is the case of a couple, surnamed Tsao (
Love and understanding, more than anything else, are needed to win this battle against SARS.
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus whip Fu Kun-chi (傅?萁) has caused havoc with his attempts to overturn the democratic and constitutional order in the legislature. If we look at this devolution from the context of a transition to democracy from authoritarianism in a culturally Chinese sense — that of zhonghua (中華) — then we are playing witness to a servile spirit from a millennia-old form of totalitarianism that is intent on damaging the nation’s hard-won democracy. This servile spirit is ingrained in Chinese culture. About a century ago, Chinese satirist and author Lu Xun (魯迅) saw through the servile nature of
In their New York Times bestseller How Democracies Die, Harvard political scientists Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt said that democracies today “may die at the hands not of generals but of elected leaders. Many government efforts to subvert democracy are ‘legal,’ in the sense that they are approved by the legislature or accepted by the courts. They may even be portrayed as efforts to improve democracy — making the judiciary more efficient, combating corruption, or cleaning up the electoral process.” Moreover, the two authors observe that those who denounce such legal threats to democracy are often “dismissed as exaggerating or
Monday was the 37th anniversary of former president Chiang Ching-kuo’s (蔣經國) death. Chiang — a son of former president Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石), who had implemented party-state rule and martial law in Taiwan — has a complicated legacy. Whether one looks at his time in power in a positive or negative light depends very much on who they are, and what their relationship with the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) is. Although toward the end of his life Chiang Ching-kuo lifted martial law and steered Taiwan onto the path of democratization, these changes were forced upon him by internal and external pressures,
The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus in the Legislative Yuan has made an internal decision to freeze NT$1.8 billion (US$54.7 million) of the indigenous submarine project’s NT$2 billion budget. This means that up to 90 percent of the budget cannot be utilized. It would only be accessible if the legislature agrees to lift the freeze sometime in the future. However, for Taiwan to construct its own submarines, it must rely on foreign support for several key pieces of equipment and technology. These foreign supporters would also be forced to endure significant pressure, infiltration and influence from Beijing. In other words,
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