Perhaps the biggest surprise was that no one was really surprised that the staff of the fiercely left-wing French daily Liberation accepted an offer by the scion of a capitalist dynasty to purchase a hefty portion of its stock.
The vote, taken on Thursday, was close. But in the end the survival instinct was stronger than ideology, and Edouard de Rothschild, the 47 year-old son of the banker Baron Guy de Rothschild, became the newspaper's largest shareholder.
For 20 million euros (US$26 million), Rothschild acquired 37 percent of Liberation, which was founded in 1973 by philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre and current publisher Serge July as what one writer has called "a Maoist instruction sheet."
Because it has nurtured and marketed an anti-authoritarian, anti-big business identity, the move to open itself to a capitalist heavyweight like Rothschild is deeply significant for the entire French newspaper industry.
Like almost all French dailies, Liberation has in recent years suffered from competition provided by the Internet, television and free dailies, such as the Swedish-based Metro, which has 42 daily editions in 17 countries, including France.
As a result, Liberation and other major French newspapers have suffered substantial drops in circulation and advertising revenue.
New capital
According to July, the new capital will help the paper lower prices and improve distribution, editorial and online activities.
"We judge these [improvements] indispensable to meeting the challenges of the media Big Bang," July wrote in Liberation last month when announcing the opening of negotiations with Rothschild.
Even though the deal gives Rothschild the chance to increase his share of the paper to 52 percent by 2007, he has accepted a 40 percent ceiling on his voting rights.
Nonetheless, many observers remain troubled.
"On a symbolic level, it's shocking," Pierre Defassieux of the main French journalists' union SNJ told Forbes magazine. "It just shows how difficult it's becoming to sustain an independent press in France."
Rothschild has vowed "not to interfere in the paper's editorial content." But that promise was also made by entrepreneur Serge Dassault after he purchased Socpresse, the company that owns another major French newspaper, Le Figaro, as well as other publications.
Shortly after taking control, Dassault said, "Newspapers should publish healthy ideas. And left-wing ideas are not healthy ideas."
He reportedly also told editors not to publish stories that attacked France's "commercial and industrial interests," and staff claimed that stories about his company, Dassault Aviation, were soon dropped.
Severance payments
As a result, some 10 percent of all Socpresse journalists took advantage of a contractual clause allowing them to resign because of the deal, and Socpresse was forced to pay an estimated 15 million euros (US$19.5 million) in severance payments.
Stunning as it was, the Liberation deal will not be the last -- or biggest -- shock to the French media landscape.
The daily Le Monde, widely considered one of the world's great independent newspapers, is currently in negotiations to have one of the country's most successful conglomerates, the Lagardere group, purchase 15 percent of its stock.
With circulation down some 5 percent over the last two years, Le Monde is seeking a 50 million euro infusion to help cover debts of up to 130 million euros.
When the deal with Lagardere is finally announced, perhaps later this month, France's entire media landscape will have been transformed.
ONE LAST TALK: While Xi said that Taiwan was a ‘red line,’ Biden, in what is likely his last meeting with Xi as president, called for an end to China’s military activity around Taiwan China’s military intimidation and economic coercion against Taiwan are the main causes of tensions that are destabilizing peace in the Taiwan Strait, Taipei said yesterday while thanking US President Joe Biden for expressing Washington’s firm stance of maintaining peace and stability in the region. Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) met on Saturday for their third meeting and their first talks in seven months on the sidelines of the APEC forum in Lima, Peru. It was likely Biden’s last meeting as president with Xi. During their conversation, Biden reiterated the US’ opposition to any unilateral change to the “status quo” from either
Taiwan would participate in the 2026 APEC summit to be hosted by China after Beijing promised it would ensure the personal safety of attendees, Taiwanese national security sources said yesterday. The APEC Leaders’ Machu Picchu Declaration announced yesterday said that China would host the APEC summit in 2026. Beijing proposed hosting the summit shortly before this year’s gathering began on Friday, a national security official said, speaking on condition of anonymity. Many APEC members expressed concerns about China hosting the event and said that prior communication over the decision was insufficient, the official said. Taiwan brought up concerns about legal “guidelines” China announced in
SUPPORT: Arms sales to NATO Plus countries such as Japan, South Korea and Israel only have to be approved by the US Congress if they exceed US$25m The US should amend a law to add Taiwan to the list of “NATO Plus” allies and streamline future arms sales, a US commission said on Tuesday in its annual report to the US Congress. The recommendation was made in the annual report by the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC), which contained chapters on US-China economic and trade ties, security relations, and Taiwan and Hong Kong. In the chapter on Taiwan, the commission urged the US Congress to “amend the Arms Export Control Act of 1976 to include Taiwan on the list of ‘NATO Plus’ recipients,” referring to
Minister of Labor Ho Pei-shan (何佩珊) said she would tender her resignation following criticism of her handling of alleged bullying by Ministry of Labor Workforce Development Agency branch director Hsieh Yi-jung (謝宜容) resulting in the death of an employee. The ministry yesterday gave Hsieh two demerits and said she is subject to review by the Disciplinary Court. The severest possible punishment would be her removal from office and being barred from government jobs indefinitely. Workforce Development Agency Director-General Tsai Meng-liang (蔡孟良) also received a major demerit and was transferred to another position. Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) issued a formal apology