In what is expected to be his final speech to the legislature’s Finance Committee, central bank Governor Perng Fai-nan (彭淮南) yesterday reiterated his intention to retire in February next year and took solace in Taiwan’s avoidance of two financial crises during his tenure.
The 78-year-old governor said he would retire when his term expires in February next year after more than 40 years of public service and 20 years as the nation’s top monetary policymaker.
Perng refused to comment on potential candidates to fill his vacancy, saying it is up to President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) to name his successor.
He nodded in agreement when lawmakers said the next governor must possess professional prowess, moral integrity and diligence.
Prospective candidates include central bank Deputy Governor Yang Chin-long (楊金龍), former deputy governor Shea Jia-dong (許嘉棟) and Nomura Research Institute (野村綜合研究所) chief economist Richard Koo (辜朝明), who is the son of presidential adviser and Taiwanese independence advocate Koo Kwang-ming (辜寬敏).
“I took comfort in the fact that two recent global financial crises had a relatively small impact on Taiwan,” Perng said when asked to name his greatest achievements in office.
Under his stewardship, the central bank has kept the New Taiwan dollar dynamically stable against the US currency in which many Taiwanese exporters settle accounts with clients overseas.
To that end, Perng said he will not allow local banks to sell non-delivery forward (NDF) contracts, because currency speculators tend to use the tool to manipulate foreign-exchange markets.
The ban introduced during the 1997 regional financial storm has allowed the central bank to help stabilize the local currency and the economy as a whole, he said.
The NT dollar slipped from NT$28 to NT$35 at that time with foreign-exchange reserves shrinking to US$90 billion, compared with US$447.21 billion last month, Perng said, dismissing suggestions that Taiwan does not need to worry about currency speculation given its ample foreign reserves.
The central bank has allowed offshore banking units to operate NDF business and firms can find other hedging tools, he said.
Perng voiced support for integration of the banking industry, especially for state-owned Bank of Taiwan (台銀), Land Bank of Taiwan (土銀) and The Export-Import Bank (輸出入銀行), saying that they should be given greater flexibility to adjust their scale to optimal levels.
Hopefully, local lenders can become more competitive through consented integration, because over-banking has caused many to underperform in terms of financial proficiency over the years, Perng said.
The US dollar was trading at NT$29.7 at 10am today on the Taipei Foreign Exchange, as the New Taiwan dollar gained NT$1.364 from the previous close last week. The NT dollar continued to rise today, after surging 3.07 percent on Friday. After opening at NT$30.91, the NT dollar gained more than NT$1 in just 15 minutes, briefly passing the NT$30 mark. Before the US Department of the Treasury's semi-annual currency report came out, expectations that the NT dollar would keep rising were already building. The NT dollar on Friday closed at NT$31.064, up by NT$0.953 — a 3.07 percent single-day gain. Today,
‘SHORT TERM’: The local currency would likely remain strong in the near term, driven by anticipated US trade pressure, capital inflows and expectations of a US Fed rate cut The US dollar is expected to fall below NT$30 in the near term, as traders anticipate increased pressure from Washington for Taiwan to allow the New Taiwan dollar to appreciate, Cathay United Bank (國泰世華銀行) chief economist Lin Chi-chao (林啟超) said. Following a sharp drop in the greenback against the NT dollar on Friday, Lin told the Central News Agency that the local currency is likely to remain strong in the short term, driven in part by market psychology surrounding anticipated US policy pressure. On Friday, the US dollar fell NT$0.953, or 3.07 percent, closing at NT$31.064 — its lowest level since Jan.
The New Taiwan dollar and Taiwanese stocks surged on signs that trade tensions between the world’s top two economies might start easing and as US tech earnings boosted the outlook of the nation’s semiconductor exports. The NT dollar strengthened as much as 3.8 percent versus the US dollar to 30.815, the biggest intraday gain since January 2011, closing at NT$31.064. The benchmark TAIEX jumped 2.73 percent to outperform the region’s equity gauges. Outlook for global trade improved after China said it is assessing possible trade talks with the US, providing a boost for the nation’s currency and shares. As the NT dollar
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