South Korea’s anti-trust watchdog yesterday launched a probe into major local banks suspected of colluding to fix interest rates of certificates of deposit (CD), bank officials said.
The probe comes after news in Britain that Barclays and, allegedly, other banks manipulated the London interbank offered rate in an attempt to mask their financial problems, and in some cases to profit.
The Fair Trade Commission sent investigators to the headquarters of Kookmin, Woori, Shinhan and Hana banks, a day after it launched a probe into brokerage firms, bank officials said. Brokerages, which report CD rates twice a day, are suspected of colluding to fix rates on 91-day certificates.
Photo: Reuters
A CD is a way of saving with a specified fixed interest rate and maturity sold by banks and circulated in the secondary market by brokerages. The three-month CD rate is used as a benchmark in setting lending rates for financial products.
CD rates remained relatively higher than other market rates, although the Bank of Korea unexpectedly cut its policy rate to 3 percent last week.
Banks benefit from high CD rates as a bulk of household loans are tied to them.
Financial officials say household debts, which stood at 857 trillion won (US$752 billion) at the end of March, pose a downside risk to the economy amid a global economic slowdown and a sluggish domestic property market.
Many South Korean households rely on debts to buy a house and pay only the interest every month, paying back the principal when they sell the house. However, a weak property market often means they cannot make enough to pay back the principal when the loan is due.
Moody’s Investors Service said last month household loans have grown “at an alarming rate” and are vulnerable to financial shocks arising from the global economic downturn. More people are borrowing just to meet living expenses and there is an increase in borrowers from the older age group and lower income group, it said.
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密) yesterday said that its research institute has launched its first advanced artificial intelligence (AI) large language model (LLM) using traditional Chinese, with technology assistance from Nvidia Corp. Hon Hai, also known as Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團), said the LLM, FoxBrain, is expected to improve its data analysis capabilities for smart manufacturing, and electric vehicle and smart city development. An LLM is a type of AI trained on vast amounts of text data and uses deep learning techniques, particularly neural networks, to process and generate language. They are essential for building and improving AI-powered servers. Nvidia provided assistance
GREAT SUCCESS: Republican Senator Todd Young expressed surprise at Trump’s comments and said he expects the administration to keep the program running US lawmakers who helped secure billions of dollars in subsidies for domestic semiconductor manufacturing rejected US President Donald Trump’s call to revoke the 2022 CHIPS and Science Act, signaling that any repeal effort in the US Congress would fall short. US Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, who negotiated the law, on Wednesday said that Trump’s demand would fail, while a top Republican proponent, US Senator Todd Young, expressed surprise at the president’s comments and said he expects the administration to keep the program running. The CHIPS Act is “essential for America leading the world in tech, leading the world in AI [artificial
DOMESTIC SUPPLY: The probe comes as Donald Trump has called for the repeal of the US$52.7 billion CHIPS and Science Act, which the US Congress passed in 2022 The Office of the US Trade Representative is to hold a hearing tomorrow into older Chinese-made “legacy” semiconductors that could heap more US tariffs on chips from China that power everyday goods from cars to washing machines to telecoms equipment. The probe, which began during former US president Joe Biden’s tenure in December last year, aims to protect US and other semiconductor producers from China’s massive state-driven buildup of domestic chip supply. A 50 percent US tariff on Chinese semiconductors began on Jan. 1. Legacy chips use older manufacturing processes introduced more than a decade ago and are often far simpler than
Gasoline and diesel prices this week are to decrease NT$0.5 and NT$1 per liter respectively as international crude prices continued to fall last week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (CPC, 台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) said yesterday. Effective today, gasoline prices at CPC and Formosa stations are to decrease to NT$29.2, NT$30.7 and NT$32.7 per liter for 92, 95 and 98-octane unleaded gasoline respectively, while premium diesel is to cost NT$27.9 per liter at CPC stations and NT$27.7 at Formosa pumps, the companies said in separate statements. Global crude oil prices dropped last week after the eight OPEC+ members said they would