The business gauge for the local manufacturing sector plummeted at the fastest monthly pace in three-and-a-half years last month, pressured by the lingering eurozone debt crisis and weaker economic growth in China and other emerging markets, a private think tank said in a survey yesterday.
The outlook for the next six months also dimmed as 35.1 percent of respondents in a separate survey turned bearish about their businesses, a spike from 20.9 percent in a similar survey in April.
About 20 percent of locally made products are exported to Europe directly from Taiwan, or re-exported from China, highlighting the significant impact from weakness in eurozone economies, the Taiwan Institute of Economic Research (TIER, 台灣經濟研究院) said.
The latest surveys indicate that “the worst is not over yet,” Gordon Sun (孫明德), director of TIER’s economic forecasting center, told a media briefing.
“It is not like the V-shaped recovery Taiwan experienced in 2009 ... It feels like walking in a long tunnel without knowing where the end is,” Sun said.
THIRD MONTH IN A ROW
The survey for the manufacturing sector plunged 5.64 points to 90.81 from 96.45 points in April, marking the third consecutive monthly decline, TIER said.
However, it was not sufficient for the institution to cut its Taiwan GDP growth forecast to less than 3 percent for this year, TIER said.
In April, the institution projected an annual GDP increase of 3.48 percent for Taiwan this year, compared with the government’s 3.03 percent growth forecast.
TIER said the electronics and component segments, which account for one-third of the nation’s manufacturing sector in terms of shipments, were the bright spots in the latest survey, as only electronics manufacturers were upbeat about the next six months.
“The electronics and component segments are expected to bounce back in the second half of this year as sales of new products like the new iPhone and Ultrabooks ... will boost demand for locally made products,” Sun said. “The rebound will underpin Taiwan’s economy.”
However, the service sector remained steady with the survey showinbg a slight increase of 0.06 points to 93.43 last month from April’s 93.37.
INTERNAL PROBLEMS
In addition to the impact from unfavorable macroeconomic developments, Taiwan also faces fundamental problems, including the urgent need to upgrade industries and achieve free-trade agreements (FTA), leading to the vulnerability of its exports, TIER said.
The nation’s exports shrank 4 percent year-on-year in the January to March quarter, the first decline since the fourth quarter of 2009, while South Korea posted a 3 percent gain in exports during the same period.
Darson Chiu (邱達生), an associate research fellow at TIER, attributed the fall in exports to China’s lower imports of Taiwan’s electronic products as Beijing focuses on economic transformation, while less than 5 percent of Taiwan’s exports are protected by FTAs. South Korea has 35.3 percent of its export items protected by FTAs, Chiu said on the sidelines of the briefing.
TRADE WAR: Tariffs should also apply to any goods that pass through the new Beijing-funded port in Chancay, Peru, an adviser to US president-elect Donald Trump said A veteran adviser to US president-elect Donald Trump is proposing that the 60 percent tariffs that Trump vowed to impose on Chinese goods also apply to goods from any country that pass through a new port that Beijing has built in Peru. The duties should apply to goods from China or countries in South America that pass through the new deep-water port Chancay, a town 60km north of Lima, said Mauricio Claver-Carone, an adviser to the Trump transition team who served as senior director for the western hemisphere on the White House National Security Council in his first administration. “Any product going
TECH SECURITY: The deal assures that ‘some of the most sought-after technology on the planet’ returns to the US, US Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo said The administration of US President Joe Biden finalized its CHIPS Act incentive awards for Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), marking a major milestone for a program meant to bring semiconductor production back to US soil. TSMC would get US$6.6 billion in grants as part of the contract, the US Department of Commerce said in a statement yesterday. Though the amount was disclosed earlier this year as part of a preliminary agreement, the deal is now legally binding — making it the first major CHIPS Act award to reach this stage. The chipmaker, which is also taking up to US$5 billion
High above the sparkling surface of the Athens coastline, the cranes for building the 50-floor luxury tower centerpiece of Greece’s future “smart city” look out over the Saronic Gulf. At their feet, construction machinery stirs up dust. Its backers say the 8 billion euro (US$8.43 billion) project financed by private funds is a symbol of Greece’s renaissance after the years of financial stagnation that saw investors flee the country. However, critics see it more as a future “ghetto for the rich.” It is hard to imagine that 10km from the Acropolis, a new city “three times the size of Monaco”
STRUGGLING BUSINESS: South Korea’s biggest company and semiconductor manufacturer’s buyback fuels concerns that it could be missing out on the AI boom Samsung Electronics Co plans to buy back about 10 trillion won (US$7.2 billion) of its own stock over the next year, putting in motion one of the larger shareholder return programs in its history. South Korea’s biggest company would repurchase the stock in stages over the coming 12 months, it said in a regulatory filing on Friday. As a first step, it would buy back about 3 trillion won of paper starting today up until February next year, all of which it would cancel. The board would deliberate on how best to effect the remaining 7 trillion won of buybacks. The move