Most Asian currencies strengthened this week, with the Thai baht climbing to a five-month high, as upbeat US economic data and monetary easing in China spurred demand for riskier assets.
The Bloomberg-JPMorgan Asia Dollar Index, which tracks the region’s 10 most-active currencies excluding the yen, rose 0.1 percent, and the MSCI Asia Pacific Index of shares climbed to a six-month high. Demand for higher-yielding assets was also buoyed by European leaders’ approval of a second bailout for Greece on Tuesday. Chinese banks’ reserve requirements were relaxed on Friday for the second time in three months.
“Good data out of the US leads to speculation external demand will improve, and that’s good for export-oriented economies like Malaysia and Thailand,” said Tohru Nishihama, an economist at Dai-ichi Life Research Institute Inc in Tokyo. “Fund inflows are supporting the currencies. Risk sentiment is also good after agreement was reached on Greece bailout.”
The New Taiwan dollar snapped a three-day decline on Friday on optimism an economic recovery in the US would boost exports and spur growth. Friday’s 0.1 percent gain helped the NT dollar close the week little changed at NT$29.582, from the previous week’s NT$29.583.
The Taiwanese currency may gain as the nation’s “growth outlook appears brighter now,” Wai Ho Leong and Joey Chew, Singapore- based analysts at Barclays Capital, wrote in a research note. “The improvement in US economic indicators is finally filtering down to Taiwan.”
The baht advanced 1.3 percent this week to 30.38 per US dollar in Bangkok, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Malaysia’s ringgit climbed 0.8 percent to 3.0138 and India’s rupee gained 0.7 percent to 48.9450. China’s yuan strengthened 0.02 percent to 6.2978.
Stock markets in South Korea, India and the Philippines attracted US$1.4 billion from overseas this week, according to the latest exchange data. In Thailand, global funds boosted their holdings of shares by US$264 million and pumped US$457 million more into government bonds, official figures show.
“Inflows into debt are boosting the rupee,” said Naveen Raghuvanshi, a currency trader at Development Credit Bank Ltd in Mumbai. “Sentiment is positive, and equity flows are supportive too.”
Indonesia’s rupiah declined for a third week, weakening 0.8 percent to 9,118 per US dollar, amid concern government plans to raise fuel prices would stoke inflation. Foreign investors trimmed their holding of local-currency government bonds 1.7 percent this month through Feb. 20 to 232 trillion rupiah, according to finance ministry statistics.
Elsewhere, the Singapore dollar rose 0.2 percent to S$1.2552 versus the greenback, while the South Korean won was little changed at NT$29.582.
The Philippine peso slid 0.5 percent to 42.825.
Taiwan’s technology protection rules prohibits Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) from producing 2-nanometer chips abroad, so the company must keep its most cutting-edge technology at home, Minister of Economic Affairs J.W. Kuo (郭智輝) said yesterday. Kuo made the remarks in response to concerns that TSMC might be forced to produce advanced 2-nanometer chips at its fabs in Arizona ahead of schedule after former US president Donald Trump was re-elected as the next US president on Tuesday. “Since Taiwan has related regulations to protect its own technologies, TSMC cannot produce 2-nanometer chips overseas currently,” Kuo said at a meeting of the legislature’s
TECH WAR CONTINUES: The suspension of TSMC AI chips and GPUs would be a heavy blow to China’s chip designers and would affect its competitive edge Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s biggest contract chipmaker, is reportedly to halt supply of artificial intelligence (AI) chips and graphics processing units (GPUs) made on 7-nanometer or more advanced process technologies from next week in order to comply with US Department of Commerce rules. TSMC has sent e-mails to its Chinese AI customers, informing them about the suspension starting on Monday, Chinese online news outlet Ijiwei.com (愛集微) reported yesterday. The US Department of Commerce has not formally unveiled further semiconductor measures against China yet. “TSMC does not comment on market rumors. TSMC is a law-abiding company and we are
FLEXIBLE: Taiwan can develop its own ground station equipment, and has highly competitive manufacturers and suppliers with diversified production, the MOEA said The Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) yesterday disputed reports that suppliers to US-based Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) had been asked to move production out of Taiwan. Reuters had reported on Tuesday last week that Elon Musk-owned SpaceX had asked their manufacturers to produce outside of Taiwan given geopolitical risks and that at least one Taiwanese supplier had been pushed to relocate production to Vietnam. SpaceX’s requests place a renewed focus on the contentious relationship Musk has had with Taiwan, especially after he said last year that Taiwan is an “integral part” of China, sparking sharp criticism from Taiwanese authorities. The ministry said
US President Joe Biden’s administration is racing to complete CHIPS and Science Act agreements with companies such as Intel Corp and Samsung Electronics Co, aiming to shore up one of its signature initiatives before US president-elect Donald Trump enters the White House. The US Department of Commerce has allocated more than 90 percent of the US$39 billion in grants under the act, a landmark law enacted in 2022 designed to rebuild the domestic chip industry. However, the agency has only announced one binding agreement so far. The next two months would prove critical for more than 20 companies still in the process