The government is seeking to reduce the potential impact of a South Korea-EU free-trade agreement (FTA) on local industries by boosting product differentiation and market expansion, Minister of Economic Affairs Shih Yen-shiang (施顏祥) said yesterday.
In addition, Shih said his ministry had set up a task force with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) to lobby European countries to sign a Taiwan-EU FTA.
“The government will seek effective short-term means to either slow down the South Korea-EU FTA’s negative impact on Taiwanese industries or to promote the signing of FTAs between the EU and other countries [including Taiwan],” Shih said at a seminar held by the Chinese National Federation of Industries (工商協進會).
However, Shih said that compared with South Korea, it is very late for Taiwan to pursue free-trade deals with the world’s major markets and it is difficult to discuss, negotiate or sign an economic cooperation agreement (ECA) or FTA with another country in the absence of diplomatic relations.
After the South Korea-EU free-trade pact takes effect on July 1, Taiwan’s GDP growth could be knocked down by 0.017 percentage points per year, Bureau of Foreign Trade Director-General Bill Cho (卓士昭) said, quoting a report issued last month by the Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research (中華經濟研究院).
Cho said a total of 1,500 products that Taiwan exports to the EU could suffer after the FTA comes into effect. The industries that will feel the impact most are plastics, textiles, mechanics, metals, transportation and flat panels.
“These exports are worth US$5.27 billion a year, which accounts for 16.8 percent of Taiwan’s total exports to the EU,” he said.
The ministry has set up three plans to cope with the potential impact of the FTA, Cho said.
These include increasing research and development subsidies for local companies, suggesting that the Ministry of Finance -expand tax rebates on exports for industrial raw materials and components, and assisting companies in export marketing and foreign investment, he said.
“These measures may help local companies manufacture differentiated products, increase their competitiveness and further extend their markets, while avoiding the marginalization of Taiwanese industries,” Cho said.
Tariffs of 81.71 percent for South Korean-made products being exported to the EU will drop to zero once the agreement takes effect. In five years, tariffs on all industrial products and 97.15 percent of agricultural products produced in South Korea will be reduced to zero.
HANDOVER POLICY: Approving the probe means that the new US administration of Donald Trump is likely to have the option to impose trade restrictions on China US President Joe Biden’s administration is set to initiate a trade investigation into Chinese semiconductors in the coming days as part of a push to reduce reliance on a technology that US officials believe poses national security risks. The probe could result in tariffs or other measures to restrict imports on older-model semiconductors and the products containing them, including medical devices, vehicles, smartphones and weaponry, people familiar with the matter said. The investigation examining so-called foundational chips could take months to conclude, meaning that any reaction to the findings would be left to the discretion of US president-elect Donald Trump’s incoming team. Biden
INVESTMENT: Jun Seki, chief strategy officer for Hon Hai’s EV arm, and his team are currently in talks in France with Renault, Nissan’s 36 percent shareholder Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密), the iPhone maker known as Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團) internationally, is in talks with Nissan Motor Co’s biggest shareholder Renault SA about its willingness to sell its shares in the Japanese automaker, the Central News Agency (CNA) said, citing people it did not identify. Nissan and fellow Japanese automaker, Honda Motor Co, are exploring a merger that would create a rival to Toyota Motor Corp in Japan and better position the combined company to face competitive challenges around the world, people familiar with the matter said on Wednesday. However, one potential spanner in the works is
HON HAI LURKS: The ‘Nikkei’ reported that Foxconn’s interest in Nissan accelerated the Honda-merger effort out of fears it might be taken over by the Taiwanese firm Nissan Motor Co has become the latest buyout target in Japan as it explores a merger with Honda Motor Co and faces an overture from Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密), known as Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團) internationally. Shares in Nissan yesterday jumped 24 percent, the most on record, to hit the daily limit, after the two Japanese automakers acknowledged that talks are ongoing to better position themselves for competitive challenges during a time of upheaval in the global auto industry. Foxconn — a Taipei-based manufacturer of iPhones, which has been investing heavily in factories to build electric vehicles — has also
CHIP SUBSIDY: The US funding would help alleviate the financial pressure from building two fabs in the US and should lift gross margins in 2026, the company said GlobalWafers Co (環球晶圓), the world’s third-largest silicon wafer supplier, yesterday said it is to receive US$406 million in subsidies from the US Department of Commerce for two new US fabs under the CHIPS and Science Act, with the first batch of the funds likely coming next year. The grant represents 10 percent of the planned investments of US$4 billion in advanced semiconductor wafer manufacturing facilities in Texas and Missouri, GlobalWafers said. The commerce department is to disburse the funds based on the completion of project milestones over a multiyear timeframe, the company said. Along with the tax credit, which is equal to