While hosting an Asia-Pacific summit, Japan is showing off robots, green cars and space probes to prove its high-tech credentials despite slow growth and threats to crucial rare earth supplies.
Visitors to the “Japan Experience — Ideas Into Reality,” an exhibition on the sidelines of the APEC summit, are greeted by a robot modeled on a young woman, the Cybernetic Human HRP-4C Miim.
“Welcome to the Japan Experience,” the 158cm tall humanoid says.
Photo: AFP
“This exhibition shows Japan’s strengths,” she adds in a halting voice — moving as if to flex her muscles for emphasis — “and attractions. Please see, touch and feel advanced technologies and innovations of Japan.”
The show, which has been put on for leaders, ministers and officials, also features a robot that can ride a unicycle, the wearable power-enhancing Cyberdyne robo-suit and a fluffy robotic baby seal that comforts elderly hospital patients.
Other tech marvels include a plug-in hybrid car to help save the planet, a robo-submarine to explore its ocean depths and a replica of the asteroid explorer Hayabusa that just returned from a seven-year deep space voyage.
Photo: AFP
Other innovations include an indoor vegetable farm for city use that employs solar-powered LED lights, Japan’s next-generation supercomputer, a landmine clearance robot, 3D televisions and images of Shinkansen and maglev trains.
Japan is eager to show that — despite two decades of stagnant growth, a fast-graying population and stiff competition from industrial rivals China and South Korea — it still has what it takes to be a global high-tech leader.
But many worry that the export giant peaked in the early 1990s and is losing its innovative edge and economic heft, a perception reinforced this week as South Korea spares no expense to host a lavish G20 summit.
A more immediate fear is that Japan is being starved of key mineral ingredients used in many of the products on show — rare earth metals that are essential for goods like electric car batteries, flat-screen TVs and missiles.
China, which produces more than 95 percent of rare earths, has choked off exports to Japan since September, traders say, amid the worst diplomatic spat between the Asian giants in years, sparked by a territorial dispute.
“I hope everyone will share rare earth minerals in a friendly manner,” said Toyota Motor official Makoto Morita as he showed off the automaker’s i-Real personal mobility device, which he said couldn’t be made without the commodities.
“Rare earth minerals are used in lithium batteries and in the motors,” he said, pointing at the quietly humming electric three-wheeler that allows people to zip around in a standing position, without carbon emissions.
Morita said rare earth supplies need to be shared, to make environmental technology that will be of global benefit.
“If a majority of people, including the Chinese, don’t use these energy efficient devices, the environment won’t improve very much,” he said.
Meanwhile, Dowa Eco-Systems showed off another innovation that it started years ago, but which has drawn more attention in recent weeks, as Japan’s tech sector has stared at the threat of running out of rare earths.
The firm has found a way to extract 19 metal elements as “e-scraps” from the millions of cellphones, PCs, handheld gizmos and electronic devices that Japanese throw away every year. It calls the recycling system “urban mining.”
GROWING OWINGS: While Luxembourg and China swapped the top three spots, the US continued to be the largest exposure for Taiwan for the 41st consecutive quarter The US remained the largest debtor nation to Taiwan’s banking sector for the 41st consecutive quarter at the end of September, after local banks’ exposure to the US market rose more than 2 percent from three months earlier, the central bank said. Exposure to the US increased to US$198.896 billion, up US$4.026 billion, or 2.07 percent, from US$194.87 billion in the previous quarter, data released by the central bank showed on Friday. Of the increase, about US$1.4 billion came from banks’ investments in securitized products and interbank loans in the US, while another US$2.6 billion stemmed from trust assets, including mutual funds,
AI TALENT: No financial details were released about the deal, in which top Groq executives, including its CEO, would join Nvidia to help advance the technology Nvidia Corp has agreed to a licensing deal with artificial intelligence (AI) start-up Groq, furthering its investments in companies connected to the AI boom and gaining the right to add a new type of technology to its products. The world’s largest publicly traded company has paid for the right to use Groq’s technology and is to integrate its chip design into future products. Some of the start-up’s executives are leaving to join Nvidia to help with that effort, the companies said. Groq would continue as an independent company with a new chief executive, it said on Wednesday in a post on its Web
Even as the US is embarked on a bitter rivalry with China over the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI), Chinese technology is quietly making inroads into the US market. Despite considerable geopolitical tensions, Chinese open-source AI models are winning over a growing number of programmers and companies in the US. These are different from the closed generative AI models that have become household names — ChatGPT-maker OpenAI or Google’s Gemini — whose inner workings are fiercely protected. In contrast, “open” models offered by many Chinese rivals, from Alibaba (阿里巴巴) to DeepSeek (深度求索), allow programmers to customize parts of the software to suit their
JOINT EFFORTS: MediaTek would partner with Denso to develop custom chips to support the car-part specialist company’s driver-assist systems in an expanding market MediaTek Inc (聯發科), the world’s largest mobile phone chip designer, yesterday said it is working closely with Japan’s Denso Corp to build a custom automotive system-on-chip (SoC) solution tailored for advanced driver-assistance systems and cockpit systems, adding another customer to its new application-specific IC (ASIC) business. This effort merges Denso’s automotive-grade safety expertise and deep vehicle integration with MediaTek’s technologies cultivated through the development of Media- Tek’s Dimensity AX, leveraging efficient, high-performance SoCs and artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities to offer a scalable, production-ready platform for next-generation driver assistance, the company said in a statement yesterday. “Through this collaboration, we are bringing two