United Microelectronics Corp (UMC, 聯電) said yesterday its board approved a proposal to buy out the holding company of Chinese chipmaker He Jian Technology (Suzhou) Co (和艦) for US$285 million to tap into the fast-growing Chinese market after posting three quarterly losses in a row amid the industry’s severest-ever downturn.
The Hsinchu-based chipmaker said it was key to build a production facility in China as part of UMC’s efforts to expedite growth and to enhance profitability by building a greater presence in new markets with strong growth potential.
Compared with other markets that are reeling from the global economic downturn, “China’s market is relatively strong, attracting many customers that prefer the option of local production,” UMC chief executive Sun Shih-wei (孫世偉) told investors.
UMC plans to purchase an 85 percent stake in Infoshine Technology Ltd, which owns He Jian, for US$285 million in cash, or by offering common shares or American depositary receipts. UMC currently holds about a 15 percent stake in the Suzhou-based chipmaker, which He Jian gave to UMC for helping to establish the firm.
Bigger rival Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) has been operating a plant in Shanghai since late 2006.
“He Jian’s capacity is merely 8 percent of UMC. You can judge the impact,” said Eric Chen (陳慧明), a semiconductor analyst with BNP Paribas Securities (Taiwan) Co.
UMC said it has US$1.2 billion in cash, more than sufficient for the acquisition. The chipmaker hopes to wrap up the deal within the next four to six months. The acquisition will be subject to the approval of its shareholders and the government.
He Jian, which operates a factory with monthly capacity of 41,000 eight-inch wafers, primarily makes driver integrated circuits and chips used in digital music players.
Losses at the the world’s No. 2 contract chipmaker narrowed to NT$8.16 billion (US$243 million) in the first quarter, while non-operating losses decreased significantly to NT$843 million, UMC said yesterday. In the previous quarter, the company posted losses of NT$23.51 billion, with NT$19 billion in non-operating losses. A year ago, UMC made profits of NT$206 million.
“Recent orders indicate strong demand in the second quarter, confirming our assessment at our conference for the last quarter that demand has already bottomed out,” Sun said. “We expect second-quarter revenues to grow significantly and we will return to profits.”
Gross margin is expected to return to 20 percent this quarter, compared with minus 40 percent last quarter, he said.
Shipments may more than double this quarter from last quarter’s 384,000 wafers on the back of a rebound in demand, the strongest upturn in the communications sector, which accounted for nearly 60 percent of UMC’s total revenues of NT$10.84 billion in the January to March period.
UMC supplies chips to the world’s biggest handset chipmaker Texas Instruments Inc, Taiwan’s MediaTek Inc (聯發科) and Broadcomm Inc, among others.
Reflecting the strong recovery, factory utilization may spike to 75 percent this quarter from 30 percent in the first quarter, UMC said.
Average selling prices seem to be stabilizing and prices may fall 5 percent quarter-on-quarter, from a 10 percent decrease in the first quarter, the company said.
UMC maintained its capital spending forecast for this year at less than US$400 million.
PROTECTION: The investigation, which takes aim at exporters such as Canada, Germany and Brazil, came days after Trump unveiled tariff hikes on steel and aluminum products US President Donald Trump on Saturday ordered a probe into potential tariffs on lumber imports — a move threatening to stoke trade tensions — while also pushing for a domestic supply boost. Trump signed an executive order instructing US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick to begin an investigation “to determine the effects on the national security of imports of timber, lumber and their derivative products.” The study might result in new tariffs being imposed, which would pile on top of existing levies. The investigation takes aim at exporters like Canada, Germany and Brazil, with White House officials earlier accusing these economies of
Teleperformance SE, the largest call-center operator in the world, is rolling out an artificial intelligence (AI) system that softens English-speaking Indian workers’ accents in real time in a move the company claims would make them more understandable. The technology, called accent translation, coupled with background noise cancelation, is being deployed in call centers in India, where workers provide customer support to some of Teleperformance’s international clients. The company provides outsourced customer support and content moderation to global companies including Apple Inc, ByteDance Ltd’s (字節跳動) TikTok and Samsung Electronics Co Ltd. “When you have an Indian agent on the line, sometimes it’s hard
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) would not produce its most advanced technologies in the US next year, Minister of Economic Affairs J.W. Kuo (郭智輝) said yesterday. Kuo made the comment during an appearance at the legislature, hours after the chipmaker announced that it would invest an additional US$100 billion to expand its manufacturing operations in the US. Asked by Taiwan People’s Party Legislator-at-large Chang Chi-kai (張啟楷) if TSMC would allow its most advanced technologies, the yet-to-be-released 2-nanometer and 1.6-nanometer processes, to go to the US in the near term, Kuo denied it. TSMC recently opened its first US factory, which produces 4-nanometer
‘SACRED MOUNTAIN’: The chipmaker can form joint ventures abroad, except in China, but like other firms, it needs government approval for large investments Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) needs government permission for any overseas joint ventures (JVs), but there are no restrictions on making the most advanced chips overseas other than for China, Minister of Economic Affairs J.W. Kuo (郭智輝) said yesterday. US media have said that TSMC, the world’s largest contract chipmaker and a major supplier to companies such as Apple Inc and Nvidia Corp, has been in talks for a stake in Intel Corp. Neither company has confirmed the talks, but US President Donald Trump has accused Taiwan of taking away the US’ semiconductor business and said he wants the industry back