Economists at home and abroad had different takes yesterday on the impact of the credit crisis on Taiwan, with a Taipei-based think tank putting the GDP growth forecast for next year at 4.08 percent, while a top French bank lowered the figure to 2 percent.
The Taiwan Institute of Economic Research (TIER, 台經院) put the GDP growth projection for next year at 4.11 percent, higher than 4.08 percent forecast for this year, on bigger public and private investment spending that is expected to replace exports as the main economic driver.
But BNP Paribas, France’s largest financial service provider, sketched a gloomier picture, saying the raging financial storm will hurt manufacturers worldwide and restrict Taiwan’s GDP growth to 2 percent next year.
TIER president David Hong (洪德生) said the nation may post an economic growth rate of 4.08 percent next year even though the full impact of the financial storm is yet to be assessed.
“It remains to be seen when the financial storm will end,” Hong told a news conference. “But we expect the [domestic] economy will start a slow but steady recovery in the second half of next year when the impact of a number of public works projects will be felt.”
The government has proposed increasing its investment expenditure for next year to 17.67 percent, from 10.07 percent this year, Hong noted, adding that private sectors will follow suit and boost their investment spending to 6.54 percent from a negative growth this year.
“Private investment, rather than exports, will fuel the dynamism for economic upturn,” Hong said. “Greater investment will ease unemployment and encourage private consumption that will grow to 1.63 percent next year.”
Exports, the mainstay of the nation’s GDP upturn in recent years, are expected to decline to 4.4 percent next year, from a projected 5.6 percent this year, the economist said, attributing the downshift to falling demand from trade partners across the world.
Hong said inflation will pose no threat next year when crude oil is expected to cost an average of US$60 a barrel.
Paul Mortimer-Lee, a London-based global head of market economics for BNP failed to share the optimism.
Mortimer-Lee told a separate press briefing global manufacturing will suffer because of weakening US demand.
“The crisis is bad, really bad,” he said. “Weak US demand will hurt exporters including Taiwan, in light of its export-oriented economy.”
Mortimer-Lee said the nation may achieve a GDP growth of 2 percent next year and raise the number to 4.7 percent in 2010.
As investors tend to move their capital home, the economist predicted the demand for the US dollar will remain strong in the near future with the New Taiwan dollar trading at an average of NT$34 against the greenback for the rest of this year.
He expected the local currency to depreciate to NT$35 in the first quarter of next year and strengthen to NT$33.5 at the end of next year.
Mortimer-Lee voiced concern the rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and other central banks may lead to deflation or a repeat of tough inflation.
“We’re having a financial crisis never seen since World War II,” he said. “No one can tell where the bottom is … Unemployment will go up and earnings down.”
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密) yesterday said that its research institute has launched its first advanced artificial intelligence (AI) large language model (LLM) using traditional Chinese, with technology assistance from Nvidia Corp. Hon Hai, also known as Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團), said the LLM, FoxBrain, is expected to improve its data analysis capabilities for smart manufacturing, and electric vehicle and smart city development. An LLM is a type of AI trained on vast amounts of text data and uses deep learning techniques, particularly neural networks, to process and generate language. They are essential for building and improving AI-powered servers. Nvidia provided assistance
DOMESTIC SUPPLY: The probe comes as Donald Trump has called for the repeal of the US$52.7 billion CHIPS and Science Act, which the US Congress passed in 2022 The Office of the US Trade Representative is to hold a hearing tomorrow into older Chinese-made “legacy” semiconductors that could heap more US tariffs on chips from China that power everyday goods from cars to washing machines to telecoms equipment. The probe, which began during former US president Joe Biden’s tenure in December last year, aims to protect US and other semiconductor producers from China’s massive state-driven buildup of domestic chip supply. A 50 percent US tariff on Chinese semiconductors began on Jan. 1. Legacy chips use older manufacturing processes introduced more than a decade ago and are often far simpler than
STILL HOPEFUL: Delayed payment of NT$5.35 billion from an Indian server client sent its earnings plunging last year, but the firm expects a gradual pickup ahead Asustek Computer Inc (華碩), the world’s No. 5 PC vendor, yesterday reported an 87 percent slump in net profit for last year, dragged by a massive overdue payment from an Indian cloud service provider. The Indian customer has delayed payment totaling NT$5.35 billion (US$162.7 million), Asustek chief financial officer Nick Wu (吳長榮) told an online earnings conference. Asustek shipped servers to India between April and June last year. The customer told Asustek that it is launching multiple fundraising projects and expected to repay the debt in the short term, Wu said. The Indian customer accounted for less than 10 percent to Asustek’s
Gasoline and diesel prices this week are to decrease NT$0.5 and NT$1 per liter respectively as international crude prices continued to fall last week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (CPC, 台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) said yesterday. Effective today, gasoline prices at CPC and Formosa stations are to decrease to NT$29.2, NT$30.7 and NT$32.7 per liter for 92, 95 and 98-octane unleaded gasoline respectively, while premium diesel is to cost NT$27.9 per liter at CPC stations and NT$27.7 at Formosa pumps, the companies said in separate statements. Global crude oil prices dropped last week after the eight OPEC+ members said they would