Wall Street heads into the Christmas week on a merry note with fears abating about a widening financial crisis and a potential recession in the world's biggest economy.
Despite persistent worries about a credit squeeze that could choke off economic growth, the main stock indexes posted healthy gains in the week before Christmas.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 0.85 percent for the week to Friday to 13,450.65 and the broad market Standard & Poor's 500 advanced 1.1 percent to 1,484.46.
The technology-heavy NASDAQ composite rallied 2.1 percent to 2,691.99.
With three full trading sessions left for this year and shortened trading days tomorrow and on Dec. 31, the Dow is holding a gain for the year of 7.9 percent, with the S&P up 4.7 percent and NASDAQ 11.5 percent.
Some analysts say the market could build on those gains around the holidays in the so-called Santa Claus rally effect.
"It has been observed by the Stock Trader's Almanac that the period covering the last five trading days of a year and the first two trading days of the new year often produces a respectable rally," Jeffrey Ham at Briefing.com said.
Volatile trading in the past few months has been marked by worries that the crises that began with a meltdown in housing and spread to the banking and finance sector would drag the overall economy lower.
But data in recent days suggests US consumer spending, which accounts for two-thirds of economic activity, is holding firm. That along with rising exports may keep the US economy above water, some analysts say. One report showed consumer spending up a solid 1.1 percent last month.
"December data should confirm that the US isn't in recession, or at least wasn't as of the fourth quarter," said Avery Shenfeld, senior economist at CIBC World Markets.
"Look for the tone for much of the coming month to be set by the employment data, given that job growth is now the key bulwark against recession," Shenfeld said.
Citigroup economist Robert DiClemente said recession talk is still prominent but that a downturn may be averted if the US Federal Reserve plays its cards right after cutting rates by a full percentage point since September.
"There are reasons to be optimistic that the economy will muddle through this mess with continued help from policy," he said.
"We expect the Fed to continue cutting rates by at least 75 basis points in coming months and that these actions will provide a measure of financial stability sufficient to quarantine the remaining drag from housing and its spillover."
Sherry Cooper, chief economist at BMO Capital Markets, is more worried, saying that credit is drying up in the banking system and that central banks such as the Fed have done too little too late, leaving the US and other economies at risk.
"The US housing collapse has already frozen financial markets and raised the cost of capital for all but triple-A rated governments, generating enormous losses at financial institutions of all sorts," she said.
"My sense is the prospects of US recession are rising fast and the next pipedream to burst will be the theoretical decoupling of the emerging economies from troubles in the US economy."
Bond prices rose in the week. The yield on the 10-year Treasury bond eased to 4.168 percent from 4.232 percent a week earlier, and that on the 30-year Treasury fell to 4.575 percent from 4.658 percent. Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.
PROTECTION: The investigation, which takes aim at exporters such as Canada, Germany and Brazil, came days after Trump unveiled tariff hikes on steel and aluminum products US President Donald Trump on Saturday ordered a probe into potential tariffs on lumber imports — a move threatening to stoke trade tensions — while also pushing for a domestic supply boost. Trump signed an executive order instructing US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick to begin an investigation “to determine the effects on the national security of imports of timber, lumber and their derivative products.” The study might result in new tariffs being imposed, which would pile on top of existing levies. The investigation takes aim at exporters like Canada, Germany and Brazil, with White House officials earlier accusing these economies of
Teleperformance SE, the largest call-center operator in the world, is rolling out an artificial intelligence (AI) system that softens English-speaking Indian workers’ accents in real time in a move the company claims would make them more understandable. The technology, called accent translation, coupled with background noise cancelation, is being deployed in call centers in India, where workers provide customer support to some of Teleperformance’s international clients. The company provides outsourced customer support and content moderation to global companies including Apple Inc, ByteDance Ltd’s (字節跳動) TikTok and Samsung Electronics Co Ltd. “When you have an Indian agent on the line, sometimes it’s hard
‘SACRED MOUNTAIN’: The chipmaker can form joint ventures abroad, except in China, but like other firms, it needs government approval for large investments Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) needs government permission for any overseas joint ventures (JVs), but there are no restrictions on making the most advanced chips overseas other than for China, Minister of Economic Affairs J.W. Kuo (郭智輝) said yesterday. US media have said that TSMC, the world’s largest contract chipmaker and a major supplier to companies such as Apple Inc and Nvidia Corp, has been in talks for a stake in Intel Corp. Neither company has confirmed the talks, but US President Donald Trump has accused Taiwan of taking away the US’ semiconductor business and said he wants the industry back
PROBE CONTINUES: Those accused falsely represented that the chips would not be transferred to a person other than the authorized end users, court papers said Singapore charged three men with fraud in a case local media have linked to the movement of Nvidia’s advanced chips from the city-state to Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) firm DeepSeek (深度求索). The US is investigating if DeepSeek, the Chinese company whose AI model’s performance rocked the tech world in January, has been using US chips that are not allowed to be shipped to China, Reuters reported earlier. The Singapore case is part of a broader police investigation of 22 individuals and companies suspected of false representation, amid concerns that organized AI chip smuggling to China has been tracked out of nations such