Taiwan's inward foreign direct investment (FDI) amounted to a record high of US$7.42 billion last year, ranking sixth in South Asia, East Asia and Southeast Asia, according to the World Investment Report 2007 released on Tuesday.
Taiwan ranked behind only China, Hong Kong, Singapore, India and Thailand in the region in terms of inward forward direct investment, according to the annual report, which was published by the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).
Inward foreign direct investment last year increased 356 percent over 2005's figure of US$1.62 billion and 291 percent over 2004's figure of US$1.89 billion.
Outward foreign direct investment totaled US$7.39 billion last year, ranking the country fifth in the region behind Hong Kong, China, India and Singapore.
The amount marked an increase of 22.74 percent over the figure of US$6.02 billion for 2005 and a 3.56 percent increase from US$7.14 billion in 2004.
Last year the total FDI inflows to South Asia, East Asia and Southeast Asia amounted to a record high of US$200 billion, marking an increase of 19 percent over 2005.
The report shows that Taiwan ranked 119th in the world in terms of the Inward FDI Performance Index for last year, while the country ranked 20th in terms of its Inward FDI Potential Index for 2005 -- the most recent year for which data is available.
Based on these results, Taiwan was placed in the category of "below potential" countries, those that have high FDI potential but low FDI performance.
The Inward FDI Performance Index ranks countries according to the ratio of a country's share of global FDI inflows to its share of global GDP.
The Inward FDI Potential Index is an average of the values of 12 variables expected to affect an economy's attractiveness to foreign investors.
A senior UNCTAD economist told the Central News Agency that "below potential" countries tend to be less dependent on FDI inflows in pursuing their development goals.
For example, the US saw its Inward FDI Performance Index ranking somewhere around 120th for three consecutive years to last year, although it maintained its top position in terms of its Inward FDI Potential Index for 2004 and 2005, the economist said.
He noted that Taiwan's Outward FDI Performance Index ranked 27th, 27th and 26th, respectively, for the three years between 2004 to last year, which may indicate that Taiwan and its businesses tend to rely on outward FDI to enhance their international competitiveness.
Similarly, France ranked 87th, 78th and 74th respectively, for the same three years, while the country's Outward FDI Performance Index ranked 19th, 16th and 17th over those years, he said.
Semiconductor shares in China surged yesterday after Reuters reported the US had ordered chipmaking giant Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) to halt shipments of advanced chips to Chinese customers, which investors believe could accelerate Beijing’s self-reliance efforts. TSMC yesterday started to suspend shipments of certain sophisticated chips to some Chinese clients after receiving a letter from the US Department of Commerce imposing export restrictions on those products, Reuters reported on Sunday, citing an unnamed source. The US imposed export restrictions on TSMC’s 7-nanometer or more advanced designs, Reuters reported. Investors figured that would encourage authorities to support China’s industry and bought shares
FLEXIBLE: Taiwan can develop its own ground station equipment, and has highly competitive manufacturers and suppliers with diversified production, the MOEA said The Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) yesterday disputed reports that suppliers to US-based Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) had been asked to move production out of Taiwan. Reuters had reported on Tuesday last week that Elon Musk-owned SpaceX had asked their manufacturers to produce outside of Taiwan given geopolitical risks and that at least one Taiwanese supplier had been pushed to relocate production to Vietnam. SpaceX’s requests place a renewed focus on the contentious relationship Musk has had with Taiwan, especially after he said last year that Taiwan is an “integral part” of China, sparking sharp criticism from Taiwanese authorities. The ministry said
US President Joe Biden’s administration is racing to complete CHIPS and Science Act agreements with companies such as Intel Corp and Samsung Electronics Co, aiming to shore up one of its signature initiatives before US president-elect Donald Trump enters the White House. The US Department of Commerce has allocated more than 90 percent of the US$39 billion in grants under the act, a landmark law enacted in 2022 designed to rebuild the domestic chip industry. However, the agency has only announced one binding agreement so far. The next two months would prove critical for more than 20 companies still in the process
CHANGING JAPAN: Nvidia-powered AI services over cellular networks ‘will result in an artificial intelligence grid that runs across Japan,’ Nvidia’s Jensen Huang said Softbank Group Corp would be the first to build a supercomputer with chips using Nvidia Corp’s new Blackwell design, a demonstration of the Japanese company’s ambitions to catch up on artificial intelligence (AI). The group’s telecom unit, Softbank Corp, plans to build Japan’s most powerful AI supercomputer to support local services, it said. That computer would be based on Nvidia’s DGX B200 product, which combines computer processors with so-called AI accelerator chips. A follow-up effort will feature Grace Blackwell, a more advanced version, the company said. The announcement indicates that Softbank Group, which until early 2019 owned 4.9 percent of Nvidia, has secured a