The world of fashion and luxury may be fascinated by the enormity of the Chinese market now open to them, but there are fears that the quantity risks destroying the sector's speciality -- quality.
The issue was one preoccupying business people and other industry actors at last week's "Luxury 2004: The Lure of Asia," an international conference in Hong Kong.
Luxury brands have recently rushed to establish a foothold in China, seen as an irresistible and under-exploited market of 1.3 billion inhabitants.
But many participants at the conference recognize that they have to invest, and lose money first, if they are to be among the happy few to reap the harvest when, and if, China becomes the equivalent of a Japan or US -- in 20 to 25 years at best.
They know not every business will succeed there.
"There will be casualties," said Paul Smith, president of Britain's Paul Smith clothing label.
Two of the biggest dangers for western brands will be: being too greedy in a market where the parameters are unclear and the awful nightmare of counterfeiters reproducing products to perfection in what is now the world's biggest factory.
But another, more subtle risk remains, one which cuts to the heart of the luxury sector -- that the quality of these exclusive products will be diluted by their sheer quantity.
"How do we divide between mass and class? How to differentiate between fashion and what is just fashionable? How to make luxury retain its cachet?" asks Adrienne Ma, managing director of the exclusive Hong Kong department store Joyce Boutique.
Participants at the Hong Kong conference pointed to the sudden profusion of dozens of brands, undistinguishable from the other to the Chinese consumer, and companies diversifying into areas far from their original areas of expertise as potential problems. For instance, Armani now makes chocolates, Versace dog collars.
These problems are haunting an industry, which for some 15 years has been rapidly expanding.
But the dangers are seen as more acute in China. Reaching out to the mainland's ambitious middle class means introducing a product to tens or hundreds of millions of people, most of them still unsophisticated.
"Roads have become highways, but are they still roads of luxury. Is the world of marketing and glitter forever? I am not so sure," says Christian Blanckaert, vice-president of international affairs at French company Hermhs.
"Today, there is confusion on the market. Everybody makes everything. The quality is so-so," adds Diego Della Valle, chairman and chief executive officer of Italian leather specialist Tod's.
And lastly, the growing power of China means inevitably that Chinese companies will take control of European luxury companies.
"I don't see why a Chinese company could not buy a French company," says Blanckaert, citing the success of North American, Chilean and Australian wines in competing with established French wineries.
The success of the marriage of cultures, he says, will depend on preserving the essential, "the soul, the spirit of a company, creativity and quality."
The US dollar was trading at NT$29.7 at 10am today on the Taipei Foreign Exchange, as the New Taiwan dollar gained NT$1.364 from the previous close last week. The NT dollar continued to rise today, after surging 3.07 percent on Friday. After opening at NT$30.91, the NT dollar gained more than NT$1 in just 15 minutes, briefly passing the NT$30 mark. Before the US Department of the Treasury's semi-annual currency report came out, expectations that the NT dollar would keep rising were already building. The NT dollar on Friday closed at NT$31.064, up by NT$0.953 — a 3.07 percent single-day gain. Today,
‘SHORT TERM’: The local currency would likely remain strong in the near term, driven by anticipated US trade pressure, capital inflows and expectations of a US Fed rate cut The US dollar is expected to fall below NT$30 in the near term, as traders anticipate increased pressure from Washington for Taiwan to allow the New Taiwan dollar to appreciate, Cathay United Bank (國泰世華銀行) chief economist Lin Chi-chao (林啟超) said. Following a sharp drop in the greenback against the NT dollar on Friday, Lin told the Central News Agency that the local currency is likely to remain strong in the short term, driven in part by market psychology surrounding anticipated US policy pressure. On Friday, the US dollar fell NT$0.953, or 3.07 percent, closing at NT$31.064 — its lowest level since Jan.
The New Taiwan dollar and Taiwanese stocks surged on signs that trade tensions between the world’s top two economies might start easing and as US tech earnings boosted the outlook of the nation’s semiconductor exports. The NT dollar strengthened as much as 3.8 percent versus the US dollar to 30.815, the biggest intraday gain since January 2011, closing at NT$31.064. The benchmark TAIEX jumped 2.73 percent to outperform the region’s equity gauges. Outlook for global trade improved after China said it is assessing possible trade talks with the US, providing a boost for the nation’s currency and shares. As the NT dollar
The Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) yesterday met with some of the nation’s largest insurance companies as a skyrocketing New Taiwan dollar piles pressure on their hundreds of billions of dollars in US bond investments. The commission has asked some life insurance firms, among the biggest Asian holders of US debt, to discuss how the rapidly strengthening NT dollar has impacted their operations, people familiar with the matter said. The meeting took place as the NT dollar jumped as much as 5 percent yesterday, its biggest intraday gain in more than three decades. The local currency surged as exporters rushed to